On Wed, Jan 08, 2025 at 05:38:39AM -0800, Sean Christopherson wrote: > The "host" value will only be restored when the CPU exits to userspace, so if > there are no userspace tasks running on those CPUs, i.e. nothing that forces them > back to userspace, then it's expected for them to have the "guest" value loaded, > even after the guest is long gone. Unloading KVM effectively forces KVM to simulate > a return to userspace and thus restore the host values. Aha, makes sense. > Hmm, mostly out of curiosity, what's the "workload"? Oh, very very exciting: booting a guest! :-P > And do you know what 0xd23f corresponds to? How's that: $ objdump -D arch/x86/kvm/kvm.ko ... 000000000000d1a0 <kvm_vcpu_halt>: d1a0: e8 00 00 00 00 call d1a5 <kvm_vcpu_halt+0x5> d1a5: 55 push %rbp ... d232: e8 09 93 ff ff call 6540 <kvm_vcpu_check_block> d237: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax d239: 0f 88 f6 01 00 00 js d435 <kvm_vcpu_halt+0x295> d23f: f3 90 pause ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ d241: e8 00 00 00 00 call d246 <kvm_vcpu_halt+0xa6> d246: 48 89 c3 mov %rax,%rbx d249: e8 00 00 00 00 call d24e <kvm_vcpu_halt+0xae> d24e: 84 c0 test %al,%al Which makes sense :-) > Yeah, especially if this is all an improvement over the existing mitigation. > Though since it can impact non-virtualization workloads, maybe it should be a > separately selectable mitigation? I.e. not piggybacked on top of ibpb-vmexit? Well, ibpb-on-vmexit is your typical cloud provider scenario where you address the VM/VM attack vector by doing an IBPB on VMEXIT. This SRSO_MSR_FIX thing protects the *host* from a malicious guest so you need both enabled for full protection on the guest/host vector. (And yeah, I'm talking about attack vectors because this way of thinking about the mitigations will simplify stuff a lot: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241105215455.359471-1-david.kaplan@xxxxxxx ) Ok, lemme send a proper patch... Thx. -- Regards/Gruss, Boris. https://people.kernel.org/tglx/notes-about-netiquette