Re: [PATCH 4/6] kvm powerpc/book3s-apiv2: Introduce kvm-hv specific PMU

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On Sun, Dec 22, 2024 at 07:32:32PM +0530, Vaibhav Jain wrote:
> Introduce a new PMU named 'kvm-hv' to report Book3s kvm-hv specific
> performance counters. This will expose KVM-HV specific performance
> attributes to user-space via kernel's PMU infrastructure and would enable
> users to monitor active kvm-hv based guests.
> 
> The patch creates necessary scaffolding to for the new PMU callbacks and
> introduces two new exports kvmppc_{,un}register_pmu() that are called from
> kvm-hv init and exit function to perform initialize and cleanup for the
> 'kvm-hv' PMU. The patch doesn't introduce any perf-events yet, which will
> be introduced in later patches
> 
> Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_book3s.h |  12 +++
>  arch/powerpc/kvm/Makefile             |   6 ++
>  arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c          |   7 ++
>  arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_pmu.c      | 133 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 158 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_pmu.c
> 
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_book3s.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_book3s.h
> index e1ff291ba891..cf91a1493159 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_book3s.h
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_book3s.h
> @@ -334,6 +334,9 @@ static inline bool kvmhv_is_nestedv1(void)
>  	return !static_branch_likely(&__kvmhv_is_nestedv2);
>  }
>  
> +int kvmppc_register_pmu(void);
> +void kvmppc_unregister_pmu(void);
> +
>  #else
>  
>  static inline bool kvmhv_is_nestedv2(void)
> @@ -346,6 +349,15 @@ static inline bool kvmhv_is_nestedv1(void)
>  	return false;
>  }
>  
> +static int kvmppc_register_pmu(void)
> +{
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void kvmppc_unregister_pmu(void)
> +{
> +}
> +
>  #endif
>  
>  int __kvmhv_nestedv2_reload_ptregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct pt_regs *regs);
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/kvm/Makefile
> index 4bd9d1230869..094c3916d9d0 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/Makefile
> @@ -92,6 +92,12 @@ kvm-book3s_64-builtin-objs-$(CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_64_HANDLER) += \
>  	$(kvm-book3s_64-builtin-tm-objs-y) \
>  	$(kvm-book3s_64-builtin-xics-objs-y)
>  
> +# enable kvm_hv perf events
> +ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
> +kvm-book3s_64-builtin-objs-$(CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_64_HANDLER) += \
> +	book3s_hv_pmu.o
> +endif
> +
>  obj-$(CONFIG_GUEST_STATE_BUFFER_TEST) += test-guest-state-buffer.o
>  endif
>  
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c
> index 25429905ae90..83bcce2fb557 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c
> @@ -6662,6 +6662,12 @@ static int kvmppc_book3s_init_hv(void)
>  		return r;
>  	}
>  
> +	r = kvmppc_register_pmu();
> +	if (r) {
> +		pr_err("KVM-HV: Unable to register PMUs %d\n", r);
> +		goto err;
> +	}
> +
>  	kvm_ops_hv.owner = THIS_MODULE;
>  	kvmppc_hv_ops = &kvm_ops_hv;
>  
> @@ -6676,6 +6682,7 @@ static int kvmppc_book3s_init_hv(void)
>  
>  static void kvmppc_book3s_exit_hv(void)
>  {
> +	kvmppc_unregister_pmu();
>  	kvmppc_uvmem_free();
>  	kvmppc_free_host_rm_ops();
>  	if (kvmppc_radix_possible())
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_pmu.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_pmu.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..e72542d5e750
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_pmu.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * Description: PMUs specific to running nested KVM-HV guests
> + * on Book3S processors (specifically POWER9 and later).
> + */
> +
> +#define pr_fmt(fmt)  "kvmppc-pmu: " fmt
> +
> +#include "asm-generic/local64.h"
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/errno.h>
> +#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
> +#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
> +#include <linux/gfp_types.h>
> +#include <linux/pgtable.h>
> +#include <linux/perf_event.h>
> +#include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
> +#include <linux/spinlock.h>
> +
> +#include <asm/types.h>
> +#include <asm/kvm_ppc.h>
> +#include <asm/kvm_book3s.h>
> +#include <asm/mmu.h>
> +#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
> +#include <asm/pte-walk.h>
> +#include <asm/reg.h>
> +#include <asm/plpar_wrappers.h>
> +#include <asm/firmware.h>
> +
> +enum kvmppc_pmu_eventid {
> +	KVMPPC_EVENT_MAX,
> +};
> +
> +static struct attribute *kvmppc_pmu_events_attr[] = {
> +	NULL,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct attribute_group kvmppc_pmu_events_group = {
> +	.name = "events",
> +	.attrs = kvmppc_pmu_events_attr,
> +};
> +
> +PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(event, "config:0");
> +static struct attribute *kvmppc_pmu_format_attr[] = {
> +	&format_attr_event.attr,
> +	NULL,
> +};
> +
> +static struct attribute_group kvmppc_pmu_format_group = {
> +	.name = "format",
> +	.attrs = kvmppc_pmu_format_attr,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct attribute_group *kvmppc_pmu_attr_groups[] = {
> +	&kvmppc_pmu_events_group,
> +	&kvmppc_pmu_format_group,
> +	NULL,
> +};
> +
> +static int kvmppc_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
> +{
> +	unsigned int config = event->attr.config;
> +
> +	pr_debug("%s: Event(%p) id=%llu cpu=%x on_cpu=%x config=%u",
> +		 __func__, event, event->id, event->cpu,
> +		 event->oncpu, config);
> +
> +	if (event->attr.type != event->pmu->type)
> +		return -ENOENT;
> +
> +	if (config >= KVMPPC_EVENT_MAX)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	local64_set(&event->hw.prev_count, 0);
> +	local64_set(&event->count, 0);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void kvmppc_pmu_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static int kvmppc_pmu_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
> +{
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void kvmppc_pmu_read(struct perf_event *event)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +/* L1 wide counters PMU */
> +static struct pmu kvmppc_pmu = {
> +	.task_ctx_nr = perf_sw_context,
> +	.name = "kvm-hv",
> +	.event_init = kvmppc_pmu_event_init,
> +	.add = kvmppc_pmu_add,
> +	.del = kvmppc_pmu_del,
> +	.read = kvmppc_pmu_read,
> +	.attr_groups = kvmppc_pmu_attr_groups,
> +	.type = -1,
> +};
> +
> +int kvmppc_register_pmu(void)
> +{
> +	int rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +
> +	/* only support events for nestedv2 right now */
> +	if (kvmhv_is_nestedv2()) {
> +		/* Setup done now register the PMU */
> +		pr_info("Registering kvm-hv pmu");
> +
> +		/* Register only if we arent already registyered */
> +		rc = (kvmppc_pmu.type == -1) ?
> +			     perf_pmu_register(&kvmppc_pmu, kvmppc_pmu.name,
> +					       -1) : 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	return rc;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvmppc_register_pmu);

This logic breaks on bare metal. kvmppc_register_pmu() returns
-EOPNOTSUPP because of which kvm_hv cannot be loaded.

> +
> +void kvmppc_unregister_pmu(void)
> +{
> +	if (kvmhv_is_nestedv2()) {
> +		if (kvmppc_pmu.type != -1)
> +			perf_pmu_unregister(&kvmppc_pmu);
> +
> +		pr_info("kvmhv_pmu unregistered.\n");
> +	}
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvmppc_unregister_pmu);
> -- 
> 2.47.1
> 




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