Re: [PATCH v3 16/27] KVM: VMX: Virtualize FRED nested exception tracking

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On 10/27/2024 11:33 PM, Chao Gao wrote:
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
index d81144bd648f..03f42b218554 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
@@ -1910,8 +1910,11 @@ void vmx_inject_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
		vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN,
			     vmx->vcpu.arch.event_exit_inst_len);
		intr_info |= INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION;
-	} else
+	} else {
		intr_info |= INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION;
+		if (ex->nested)
+			intr_info |= INTR_INFO_NESTED_EXCEPTION_MASK;

how about moving the is_fred_enable() check from kvm_multiple_exception() to here? i.e.,

		if (ex->nested && is_fred_enabled(vcpu))
			intr_info |= INTR_INFO_NESTED_EXCEPTION_MASK;

It is slightly clearer because FRED details don't bleed into kvm_multiple_exception().

But FRED is all about events, including exception/interrupt/trap/...

logically VMX nested exception only works when FRED is enabled, see how it is
set at 2 places in kvm_multiple_exception().

"VMX nested exception only works ..." is what I referred to as "FRED details"

I believe there are several reasons to decouple the "nested exception" concept
from FRED:

1. Readers new to FRED can understand kvm_multiple_exception() without needing
    to know FRED details. Readers just need to know nested exceptions are
    exceptions encountered during delivering another event (exception/NMI/interrupts).

2. Developing KVM's generic "nested exception" concept can support other vendors.
    "nested" becomes a property of an exception. only how nested exceptions are
    reported to guests is specific to vendors (i.e., VMX/SVM).

3. This series handles ex->event_data in a similar approach: set it regardless
    of FRED enablement and let VMX/SVM code decide to consume or ignore it.

This is a nice way to look at the nature of nested exception, and I have
made the change for the next iteration.

Thanks!
    Xin




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