Add a new test to check that the host can use 1M large pages to back
protected guests when the corresponding feature is present.
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
s390x/Makefile | 2 +
lib/s390x/asm/arch_def.h | 1 +
lib/s390x/asm/uv.h | 18 ++
s390x/pv-edat1.c | 472 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
s390x/snippets/c/pv-memhog.c | 59 +++++
5 files changed, 552 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 s390x/pv-edat1.c
create mode 100644 s390x/snippets/c/pv-memhog.c
diff --git a/s390x/Makefile b/s390x/Makefile
index 23342bd6..c5c6f92c 100644
--- a/s390x/Makefile
+++ b/s390x/Makefile
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ tests += $(TEST_DIR)/sie-dat.elf
pv-tests += $(TEST_DIR)/pv-diags.elf
pv-tests += $(TEST_DIR)/pv-icptcode.elf
pv-tests += $(TEST_DIR)/pv-ipl.elf
+pv-tests += $(TEST_DIR)/pv-edat1.elf
ifneq ($(HOST_KEY_DOCUMENT),)
ifneq ($(GEN_SE_HEADER),)
@@ -137,6 +138,7 @@ $(TEST_DIR)/pv-icptcode.elf: pv-snippets += $(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/icpt-loop.gbin
$(TEST_DIR)/pv-icptcode.elf: pv-snippets += $(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/loop.gbin
$(TEST_DIR)/pv-icptcode.elf: pv-snippets += $(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/pv-icpt-vir-timing.gbin
$(TEST_DIR)/pv-ipl.elf: pv-snippets += $(SNIPPET_DIR)/asm/pv-diag-308.gbin
+$(TEST_DIR)/pv-edat1.elf: pv-snippets += $(SNIPPET_DIR)/c/pv-memhog.gbin
ifneq ($(GEN_SE_HEADER),)
snippets += $(pv-snippets)
diff --git a/lib/s390x/asm/arch_def.h b/lib/s390x/asm/arch_def.h
index 745a3387..481ede8f 100644
--- a/lib/s390x/asm/arch_def.h
+++ b/lib/s390x/asm/arch_def.h
@@ -249,6 +249,7 @@ extern struct lowcore lowcore;
#define PGM_INT_CODE_REGION_FIRST_TRANS 0x39
#define PGM_INT_CODE_REGION_SECOND_TRANS 0x3a
#define PGM_INT_CODE_REGION_THIRD_TRANS 0x3b
+#define PGM_INT_CODE_SECURE_PAGE_SIZE 0x3c
#define PGM_INT_CODE_SECURE_STOR_ACCESS 0x3d
#define PGM_INT_CODE_NON_SECURE_STOR_ACCESS 0x3e
#define PGM_INT_CODE_SECURE_STOR_VIOLATION 0x3f
diff --git a/lib/s390x/asm/uv.h b/lib/s390x/asm/uv.h
index 611dcd3f..7527be48 100644
--- a/lib/s390x/asm/uv.h
+++ b/lib/s390x/asm/uv.h
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
#define UVC_CMD_CONV_TO_SEC_STOR 0x0200
#define UVC_CMD_CONV_FROM_SEC_STOR 0x0201
#define UVC_CMD_DESTR_SEC_STOR 0x0202
+#define UVC_CMD_VERIFY_LARGE_FRAME 0x0203
#define UVC_CMD_SET_SEC_CONF_PARAMS 0x0300
#define UVC_CMD_UNPACK_IMG 0x0301
#define UVC_CMD_VERIFY_IMG 0x0302
@@ -74,6 +75,11 @@ enum uv_cmds_inst {
BIT_UVC_CMD_PIN_PAGE_SHARED = 21,
BIT_UVC_CMD_UNPIN_PAGE_SHARED = 22,
BIT_UVC_CMD_ATTESTATION = 28,
+ BIT_UVC_CMD_VERIFY_LARGE_FRAME = 32,
+};
+
+enum uv_features {
+ BIT_UV_1M_BACKING = 6,
};
struct uv_cb_header {
@@ -312,6 +318,18 @@ static inline int uv_import(uint64_t handle, unsigned long gaddr)
return uv_call(0, (uint64_t)&uvcb);
}
+static inline int uv_merge(uint64_t handle, unsigned long gaddr)
+{
+ struct uv_cb_cts uvcb = {
+ .header.cmd = UVC_CMD_VERIFY_LARGE_FRAME,
+ .header.len = sizeof(uvcb),
+ .guest_handle = handle,
+ .gaddr = gaddr,
+ };
+
+ return uv_call(0, (uint64_t)&uvcb);
+}
+
static inline int uv_export(unsigned long paddr)
{
struct uv_cb_cfs uvcb = {
diff --git a/s390x/pv-edat1.c b/s390x/pv-edat1.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a211c6f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/s390x/pv-edat1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,472 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * PV huge page backing tests
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2024 IBM Corp
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ * Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
+ */
+#include <libcflat.h>
+#include <vmalloc.h>
+#include <sie.h>
+#include <sclp.h>
+#include <snippet.h>
+#include <pv_icptdata.h>
+#include <asm/interrupt.h>
+#include <asm/facility.h>
+#include <asm/uv.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/mem.h>
+#include <mmu.h>
+#include <asm/time.h>
+
+#define GUEST_ORDER REGION3_SHIFT
+#define GUEST_SIZE BIT_ULL(REGION3_SHIFT)
+#define N_ITER 32
+#define MAGIC_ADDRESS 0x12a000
+
+#define FIRST 42
+#define SECOND 23
+
+#define STR(x) ((x) ? "1m" : "4k")
+#define STR3(x) ((x) != -1 ? STR(x) : "no")
+#define PARAM(n, step) (((unsigned long)(n) << 32) | (step))
+
+static struct vm vm;
+static void *root;
+
+extern const char SNIPPET_NAME_START(c, pv_memhog)[];
+extern const char SNIPPET_NAME_END(c, pv_memhog)[];
+extern const char SNIPPET_HDR_START(c, pv_memhog)[];
+extern const char SNIPPET_HDR_END(c, pv_memhog)[];
+
+static void init_snippet(struct vm *vm) {
+ const unsigned long size_hdr = SNIPPET_HDR_LEN(c, pv_memhog);
+ const unsigned long size_gbin = SNIPPET_LEN(c, pv_memhog);
+
+ snippet_pv_init(vm, SNIPPET_NAME_START(c, pv_memhog),
+ SNIPPET_HDR_START(c, pv_memhog),
+ size_gbin, size_hdr, SNIPPET_UNPACK_OFF);
+}
+
+static uint64_t tod_to_us(uint64_t tod)
+{
+ return tod >> STCK_SHIFT_US;
+}
+/*
+static uint64_t tod_to_ns(uint64_t tod)
+{
+ return tod_to_us(tod * 1000);
+}
+*/
+
+static inline uint64_t guest_start(struct vm *vm)
+{
+ return vm->sblk->mso;
+}
+
+static inline uint64_t guest_end(struct vm *vm)
+{
+ return vm->sblk->msl + SZ_1M;
+}
+
+static inline uint64_t guest_size(struct vm *vm)
+{
+ return guest_end(vm) - guest_start(vm);
+}
+
+static uint16_t uvc_merge(struct vm *vm, uint64_t addr)
+{
+ struct uv_cb_cts uvcb = {
+ .header.cmd = UVC_CMD_VERIFY_LARGE_FRAME,
+ .header.len = sizeof(uvcb),
+ .guest_handle = vm->uv.vm_handle,
+ .gaddr = addr,
+ };
+ int cc;
+
+ cc = uv_call(0, (uint64_t)&uvcb);
+ assert(cc ? uvcb.header.rc != 1 : uvcb.header.rc == 1);
+ return uvcb.header.rc;
+}
+
+static void map_identity_range(struct vm *vm, uint64_t start, uint64_t end, bool map1m)
+{
+ uint64_t mem = guest_start(vm);
+
+ if (map1m) {
+ for (start &= HPAGE_MASK; start < end; start += HPAGE_SIZE)
+ install_large_page(root, mem + start, (void *)(mem + start));
+ } else {
+ for (start &= PAGE_SIZE; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE)
+ install_page(root, mem + start, (void *)(mem + start));
+ }
+}
+
+static inline void map_identity_all(struct vm *vm, bool map1m)
+{
+ map_identity_range(vm, 0, guest_size(vm), map1m);
+}
+
+static void import_range(struct vm *vm, uint64_t start, uint64_t end)
+{
+ for (start &= PAGE_MASK; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE)
+ assert(uv_import(vm->uv.vm_handle, guest_start(vm) + start) == 0);
+}
+
+static inline void import_all(struct vm *vm)
+{
+ import_range(vm, 0, guest_size(vm));
+}
+
+static void export_range(struct vm *vm, uint64_t start, uint64_t end)
+{
+ for (start &= PAGE_MASK; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE)
+ assert(uv_export(guest_start(vm) + start) == 0);
+}
+
+static void merge_range(struct vm *vm, uint64_t start, uint64_t end)
+{
+ for (start &= HPAGE_MASK; start < end; start += HPAGE_SIZE)
+ assert(uvc_merge(vm, guest_start(vm) + start) == 1);
+}
+
+static inline void merge_all(struct vm *vm)
+{
+ merge_range(vm, 0, guest_size(vm));
+}
+
+static inline bool pgm_3c_addr_is(struct vm *vm, uint64_t gaddr)
+{
+ union teid teid = { .val = lowcore.trans_exc_id };
+ bool res;
+
+ res = (lowcore.pgm_int_code == PGM_INT_CODE_SECURE_PAGE_SIZE) &&
+ (teid.addr == (guest_start(vm) + gaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ clear_pgm_int();
+ return res;
+}
+
+static inline void assert_diag500_val(struct vm *vm, uint64_t val)
+{
+ assert(pv_icptdata_check_diag(vm, 0x500));
+ assert(vm->save_area.guest.grs[2] == val);
+}
+
+static void run_iterations(struct vm *vm, uint64_t param, bool ptlb_always, bool merge)
+{
+ uint64_t total, elapsed, best, worst;
+ uint64_t before, after;
+ int i;
+
+ map_identity_all(vm, 0);
+ init_snippet(vm);
+ import_all(vm);
+ map_identity_all(vm, merge);
+ if (merge)
+ merge_all(vm);
+
+ sie(vm);
+ assert_diag500_val(vm, FIRST);
+ vm->save_area.guest.grs[2] = PARAM(0, param);
+
+ total = worst = 0;
+ best = -1;
+
+ ptlb();
+ for (i = 0; i < N_ITER; i++) {
+ if (ptlb_always)
+ ptlb();
+
+ stckf(&before);
+ sie(vm);
+ stckf(&after);
+
+ assert_diag500_val(vm, SECOND);
+ vm->save_area.guest.grs[2] = 42;
+
+ elapsed = tod_to_us(after - before);
+
+ total += elapsed;
+
+ best = best > elapsed ? elapsed : best;
+ worst = worst < elapsed ? elapsed : worst;
+ }
+ uv_destroy_guest(vm);
+
+ report_info("%5lu %5lu %5lu", best, total / N_ITER, worst);
+}
+
+static void timings(void)
+{
+ const uint64_t seqs[] = { 0, 1, 3, 7, 17, 27, 63, 127};
+ unsigned int purge, map1m, seq;
+
+ report_prefix_push("timings");
+
+ report_info("Averages over %u iterations, in us (best/average/worst)", N_ITER);
+ for (purge = 0; purge < 2; purge++) {
+ report_prefix_pushf("ptlb %s", purge ? "always" : " once");
+ for (seq = 0; seq < ARRAY_SIZE(seqs); seq++) {
+ if (seqs[seq])
+ report_prefix_pushf("seq step %3lu", seqs[seq]);
+ else
+ report_prefix_push("pseudorandom");
+ for (map1m = 0; map1m < 2; map1m++) {
+ report_prefix_pushf("%s", STR(map1m));
+ run_iterations(&vm, seqs[seq], purge, map1m);
+ report_prefix_pop();
+ }
+ report_prefix_pop();
+ }
+ report_prefix_pop();
+ }
+
+ report_pass("Timing tests successful");
+ report_prefix_pop();
+}
+
+
+static void do_one_test(struct vm *vm, bool init1m, bool import1m, int merge, bool run1m)
+{
+ map_identity_all(vm, init1m);
+ init_snippet(vm);
+
+ map_identity_all(vm, import1m);
+ import_all(vm);
+
+ if (merge >= 0) {
+ map_identity_all(vm, merge);
+ merge_all(vm);
+ }
+
+ map_identity_all(vm, run1m);
+ if ((merge == -1) && run1m) {
+ sie(vm);
+ report(vm->sblk->icptcode == ICPT_PV_PREF, "ICPT 112");
+ merge_range(vm, 0, SZ_1M);
+ expect_pgm_int();
+ sie(vm);
+ report(pgm_3c_addr_is(vm, MAGIC_ADDRESS), "PGM 3C at address %#x", MAGIC_ADDRESS);
+ map_identity_all(vm, false);
+ }
+
+ sie(vm);
+ assert_diag500_val(vm, FIRST);
+ vm->save_area.guest.grs[2] = PARAM(4096, 1);
+ sie(vm);
+ assert_diag500_val(vm, 23);
+
+ uv_destroy_guest(vm);
+}
+
+
+static void test_run(void)
+{
+ int init1m, import1m, merge, run1m;
+
+ report_prefix_push("test run");
+
+ for (init1m = 0; init1m < 1; init1m++) {
+ for (import1m = 0; import1m < 2; import1m++) {
+ for (merge = -1; merge < 2; merge++) {
+ for (run1m = 0; run1m < 2; run1m++) {
+ report_prefix_pushf("init %s, import %s, merge %s, run %s",
+ STR(init1m), STR(import1m), STR3(merge), STR(run1m));
+
+ do_one_test(&vm, init1m, import1m, merge, run1m);
+ report_pass("Execution successful");
+
+ report_prefix_pop();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ report_prefix_pop();
+}
+
+static void test_merge(void)
+{
+ uint64_t tmp, mem;
+ int cc;
+
+ report_prefix_push("merge");
+ init_snippet(&vm);
+
+ mem = guest_start(&vm);
+
+ map_identity_all(&vm, false);
+ install_page(root, mem + 0x101000, (void *)(mem + 0x102000));
+ install_page(root, mem + 0x102000, (void *)(mem + 0x101000));
+ install_page(root, mem + 0x205000, (void *)(mem + 0x305000));
+ install_page(root, mem + 0x305000, (void *)(mem + 0x205000));
+ import_range(&vm, 0, 0x400000);
+ import_range(&vm, 0x401000, 0x501000);
+ import_range(&vm, 0x600000, 0x700000);
+
+ /* Address lower than MSO */
+ report(uvc_merge(&vm, 0) == 0x103, "Address below MSO");
+ report(uvc_merge(&vm, mem - SZ_1M) == 0x103, "Address below MSO");
+
+ /* Address higher than MSL */
+ install_large_page(root, guest_end(&vm), (void *)guest_end(&vm));
+ report(uvc_merge(&vm, guest_end(&vm)) == 0x103, "Address above MSL");
+
+ /* Not all pages are imported */
+ report(uvc_merge(&vm, mem + 0x400000) == 0x106, "First page not imported");
+ report(uvc_merge(&vm, mem + 0x500000) == 0x106, "Only first page imported");
+
+ /* Large 2G page used */
+ tmp = mem & REGION3_ENTRY_RFAA;
+ install_huge_page(root, tmp, (void *)tmp);
+ report(uvc_merge(&vm, mem) == 0x109, "Large region-3 table entry (2G page)");
+ map_identity_range(&vm, 0, SZ_2G, false);
+
+ /* Not all pages are aligned correctly */
+ report(uvc_merge(&vm, mem + 0x100000) == 0x104, "Pages not consecutive");
+ report(uvc_merge(&vm, mem + 0x200000) == 0x104, "Pages not in the same 1M frame");
+
+ /* Invalid host virtual to host aboslute mapping */
+ install_large_page(root, get_ram_size(), (void *)(mem + 0x600000));
+ report(uvc_merge(&vm, mem + 0x600000) == 0x107, "Invalid mapping");
+ map_identity_range(&vm, 0x600000, 0x700000, false);
+
+ /* Success */
+ report(uvc_merge(&vm, mem) == 1, "Successful merge");
+
+ cc = uv_export(mem + 0xff000);
+ report(cc == 0, "Successful export of merged page");
+
+ uv_destroy_guest(&vm);
+ report_prefix_pop();
+}
+
+static void test_one_export(struct vm *vm, int pre1m, bool exportfirst, int page, bool post1m)
+{
+ uint64_t addr = SZ_1M + page * PAGE_SIZE;
+ int expected = FIRST;
+
+ report_prefix_pushf("page %d", page);
+
+ map_identity_all(vm, pre1m == 1);
+ init_snippet(vm);
+ import_all(vm);
+ merge_all(vm);
+
+ if (pre1m != -1) {
+ sie(vm);
+ assert_diag500_val(vm, expected);
+ vm->save_area.guest.grs[2] = PARAM(4, 256 + 42);
+ expected = SECOND;
+ }
+
+ if (exportfirst) {
+ export_range(vm, addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE);
+ if (pre1m != 1)
+ map_identity_all(vm, true);
+ } else {
+ if (pre1m != 1)
+ map_identity_all(vm, true);
+ export_range(vm, addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE);
+ }
+ expect_pgm_int();
+ sie(vm);
+ assert(pgm_3c_addr_is(vm, MAGIC_ADDRESS));
+
+ import_range(vm, addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE);
+ if (post1m) {
+ merge_range(vm, SZ_1M, 2 * SZ_1M);
+ } else {
+ map_identity_all(vm, false);
+ }
+ sie(vm);
+ assert_diag500_val(vm, expected);
+ report_pass("Successful");
+
+ uv_destroy_guest(vm);
+ report_prefix_pop();
+}
+
+static void test_export(void)
+{
+ int pre1m, post1m, exportfirst;
+
+ report_prefix_push("export");
+
+ for (pre1m = -1; pre1m < 1; pre1m++) {
+ for (post1m = 0; post1m < 2; post1m++) {
+ for (exportfirst = 0; exportfirst < 2; exportfirst++) {
+ report_prefix_pushf("%s pre-run, %s post-run, export %s remap",
+ STR3(pre1m), STR(post1m), exportfirst ? "before" : "after");
+
+ test_one_export(&vm, pre1m, exportfirst, 0, post1m);
+ test_one_export(&vm, pre1m, exportfirst, 1, post1m);
+ test_one_export(&vm, pre1m, exportfirst, 42, post1m);
+ test_one_export(&vm, pre1m, exportfirst, 128, post1m);
+ test_one_export(&vm, pre1m, exportfirst, 254, post1m);
+ test_one_export(&vm, pre1m, exportfirst, 255, post1m);
+
+ report_prefix_pop();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ report_prefix_pop();
+}
+
+static bool check_facilities(void)
+{
+ if (!uv_host_requirement_checks())
+ return false;
+ if (!test_facility(8) || !test_facility(78)) {
+ report_skip("EDAT1 and EDAT2 not available in the host.");
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (!uv_query_test_call(BIT_UVC_CMD_VERIFY_LARGE_FRAME)) {
+ report_skip("Verify Large Frame UVC not supported.");
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (!uv_query_test_feature(BIT_UV_1M_BACKING)) {
+ report_skip("Large frames not supported for Secure Execution.");
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void init(void)
+{
+ uint8_t *guest_memory;
+
+ setup_vm();
+
+ root = (void *)(stctg(1) & PAGE_MASK);
+ ctl_set_bit(0, CTL0_EDAT);
+
+ guest_memory = alloc_pages(GUEST_ORDER - PAGE_SHIFT);
+ sie_guest_create(&vm, (uint64_t)guest_memory, GUEST_SIZE);
+ sie_guest_sca_create(&vm);
+ uv_init();
+ uv_setup_asces();
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ report_prefix_push("uv-edat1-host");
+
+ if (check_facilities()) {
+ init();
+
+ test_merge();
+ test_export();
+ test_run();
+
+ timings();
+
+ sie_guest_destroy(&vm);
+ }
+
+ report_prefix_pop();
+ return report_summary();
+}
diff --git a/s390x/snippets/c/pv-memhog.c b/s390x/snippets/c/pv-memhog.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..43f0c2b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/s390x/snippets/c/pv-memhog.c
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Snippet used by the pv-edat1.c test.
+ * This snippet expects to run with at least 2G or memory.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2024 IBM Corp
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ * Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
+ */
+#include <libcflat.h>
+#include <asm-generic/page.h>
+#include <asm/mem.h>
+
+#define N_PAGES (SZ_2G / PAGE_SIZE)
+#define MID_OF_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE / 2)
+#define MASK_2G (SZ_2G - 1)
+#define MIDPAGE_PTR(x) ((uint64_t *)((x) + MID_OF_PAGE))
+
+static inline void sie_exit(void)
+{
+ asm volatile("diag 0,0,0x44\n" : : : "memory");
+}
+
+static inline uint64_t get_value(uint64_t res)
+{
+ asm volatile("lgr %%r2, %[res]\n"
+ " diag 0, 0, 0x500\n"
+ " lgr %[res], %%r2\n"
+ : [res] "+d"(res)
+ :
+ : "2", "memory"
+ );
+ return res;
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ uint64_t param, addr, i, n;
+
+ READ_ONCE(*MIDPAGE_PTR(SZ_1M + 42 * PAGE_SIZE));
+ param = get_value(42);
+
+ n = (param >> 32) & 0x1fffffff;
+ n = n ? n : N_PAGES;
+ param &= 0x7fffffff;
+
+ while (true) {
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ addr = ((param ? i * param : i * i * i) * PAGE_SIZE) & MASK_2G;
+ WRITE_ONCE(*MIDPAGE_PTR(addr), addr);
+ }
+
+ i = get_value(23);
+ if (i != 42)
+ sie_exit();
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
--
2.47.0
