Re: mmu_notifers, pte_dirty questions

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On 06/06/2010 09:36 PM, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
On Sun, Jun 06, 2010 at 03:07:27PM +0300, Avi Kivity wrote:
Why no notifer when testing and clearing the dirty bit?

(*clear_flush_dirty)(...).

static int page_mkclean_one(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
                 unsigned long address)
{
     struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
     pte_t *pte;
     spinlock_t *ptl;
     int ret = 0;

     pte = page_check_address(page, mm, address,&ptl, 1);
     if (!pte)
         goto out;

     if (pte_dirty(*pte) || pte_write(*pte)) {
         pte_t entry;

         flush_cache_page(vma, address, pte_pfn(*pte));
         entry = ptep_clear_flush_notify(vma, address, pte);
         entry = pte_wrprotect(entry);
         entry = pte_mkclean(entry);
         set_pte_at(mm, address, pte, entry);
set_pte_at_notify()?  without this (or clear_flush_dirty) Linux will
assume all ptes are now clean; if the guest writes to a page nothing
will catch it.

->  with set_pte_at_notify(), we can drop the spte and mark the page as
dirty, so the next write will re-instantiate the spte
->  with ->clear_flush_dirty(), we can track the dirty state without
dropping the spte.

         ret = 1;
     }

     pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
out:
     return ret;
I'm probably missing something big as I can't see how this works.
Under the PT lock it's safe to keep the PTE zero, just the pte must be
non zero again before pte_unmap_unlock.

The sptes are all gone by the time ptep_clear_flush_notify returns
(also gup-fast is stopped with the IPI of the flush) and no spte can
be established again before pte_unmap_unlock runs, so it's all safe as
far as I can tell.


Somehow  I missed the ptep_clear_flush_notify()...  so all should be fine.

set_pte_at_notify might prevent a minor fault though.

I'm thinking of how to implement speculative write access for kvm: consider a read fault for a writeable page. We could install a writeable spte with the dirty bit clear, and examine the dirty bit at pte_clear_flush_notify() time and transfer it to the page flags. However I can't see where the mm code checks the pte dirty bit for anonymous pages? Does it assume anonymous pages are always dirty? (they could have a clean copy in swap, no?)

--
I have a truly marvellous patch that fixes the bug which this
signature is too narrow to contain.

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