Re: [PATCH v2] KVM: SVM: Inhibit AVIC on SNP-enabled system without HvInUseWrAllowed feature

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On 10/18/2024 4:57 PM, Joao Martins wrote:
On 18/10/2024 09:50, Suravee Suthikulpanit wrote:
On SNP-enabled system, VMRUN marks AVIC Backing Page as in-use while
the guest is running for both secure and non-secure guest. Any hypervisor
write to the in-use vCPU's AVIC backing page (e.g. to inject an interrupt)
will generate unexpected #PF in the host.

Currently, attempt to run AVIC guest would result in the following error:

     BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ff3a442e549cc270
     #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
     #PF: error_code(0x80000003) - RMP violation
     PGD b6ee01067 P4D b6ee02067 PUD 10096d063 PMD 11c540063 PTE 80000001149cc163
     SEV-SNP: PFN 0x1149cc unassigned, dumping non-zero entries in 2M PFN region: [0x114800 - 0x114a00]
     ...

Newer AMD system is enhanced to allow hypervisor to modify the backing page
for non-secure guest on SNP-enabled system. This enhancement is available
when the CPUID Fn8000_001F_EAX bit 30 is set (HvInUseWrAllowed).

This table describes AVIC support matrix w.r.t. SNP enablement:

                | Non-SNP system |     SNP system
-----------------------------------------------------
  Non-SNP guest |  AVIC Activate | AVIC Activate iff
                |                | HvInuseWrAllowed=1
-----------------------------------------------------
      SNP guest |      N/A       |    Secure AVIC
                |                |    x2APIC only

Introduce APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_HVINUSEWR_NOT_ALLOWED to deactivate AVIC
when the feature is not available on SNP-enabled system.

I misread your first sentence in v1 wrt to non-secure guests -- but it's a lot
more obvious now. If this was sort of a dynamic condition at runtime (like the
other inhibits triggered by guest behavior or something that can change at
runtime post-boot, or modparam) then the inhibit system would be best acquainted
for preventing enabling AVIC on a per-vm basis. But it appears this is
global-defined-at-boot that blocks any non-secure guest from using AVIC if we
boot as an SNP-enabled host i.e. based on testing BSP-defined feature bits solely.

Your original proposal perhaps is better where you disable AVIC globally in
avic_hardware_setup(). Apologies for (mistankenly) misleading you and wasting
your time :/

Repost from v1 thread:

I was considering the APICV inhibit as well, and decided to go with disabling AVIC since it does not require additional APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_XXX flag, and we can simply disable AVIC support during kvm-amd driver initialization.

After rethink this, it is better to use per-VM APICv inhibition instead since certain AVIC data structures will be needed for secure AVIC support in the future.

Thanks,
Suravee




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