* Mu Lin (mul@xxxxxxxxxxx) wrote: > Is there any method to directly assign a device to Guest OS without VT-d? Assuming you mean a PCI device, no, there isn't. Without an IOMMU[1] you can't directly assign a PCI device to a guest (nor is it safe). There have been patches floating around to allow this, but they don't maintain secure isolation. thanks, -chris [1] VT-d is an Intel chipset feature, so you could certainly do it on an AMD platform that has an AMD IOMMU. -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe kvm" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html