[kvm-unit-tests PATCH 3/3] riscv: sbi: Add tests for HSM extension

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Add some tests for all of the HSM extension functions.

Signed-off-by: James Raphael Tiovalen <jamestiotio@xxxxxxxxx>
---
 riscv/Makefile  |   7 +-
 riscv/sbi-asm.S |  38 +++++++
 riscv/sbi.c     | 280 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 322 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 riscv/sbi-asm.S

diff --git a/riscv/Makefile b/riscv/Makefile
index b0cd613f..c0fd8684 100644
--- a/riscv/Makefile
+++ b/riscv/Makefile
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ all: $(tests)
 $(TEST_DIR)/sieve.$(exe): AUXFLAGS = 0x1
 
 cstart.o = $(TEST_DIR)/cstart.o
+sbi-asm.o = $(TEST_DIR)/sbi-asm.o
 
 cflatobjs += lib/alloc.o
 cflatobjs += lib/alloc_page.o
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ cflatobjs += lib/efi.o
 .PRECIOUS: %.so
 
 %.so: EFI_LDFLAGS += -defsym=EFI_SUBSYSTEM=0xa --no-undefined
-%.so: %.o $(FLATLIBS) $(SRCDIR)/riscv/efi/elf_riscv64_efi.lds $(cstart.o) %.aux.o
+%.so: %.o $(FLATLIBS) $(SRCDIR)/riscv/efi/elf_riscv64_efi.lds $(cstart.o) $(sbi-asm.o) %.aux.o
 	$(LD) $(EFI_LDFLAGS) -o $@ -T $(SRCDIR)/riscv/efi/elf_riscv64_efi.lds \
 		$(filter %.o, $^) $(FLATLIBS) $(EFI_LIBS)
 
@@ -113,7 +114,7 @@ cflatobjs += lib/efi.o
 		-O binary $^ $@
 else
 %.elf: LDFLAGS += -pie -n -z notext
-%.elf: %.o $(FLATLIBS) $(SRCDIR)/riscv/flat.lds $(cstart.o) %.aux.o
+%.elf: %.o $(FLATLIBS) $(SRCDIR)/riscv/flat.lds $(cstart.o) $(sbi-asm.o) %.aux.o
 	$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ -T $(SRCDIR)/riscv/flat.lds \
 		$(filter %.o, $^) $(FLATLIBS)
 	@chmod a-x $@
@@ -125,7 +126,7 @@ else
 endif
 
 generated-files = $(asm-offsets)
-$(tests:.$(exe)=.o) $(cstart.o) $(cflatobjs): $(generated-files)
+$(tests:.$(exe)=.o) $(cstart.o) $(sbi-asm.o) $(cflatobjs): $(generated-files)
 
 arch_clean: asm_offsets_clean
 	$(RM) $(TEST_DIR)/*.{o,flat,elf,so,efi,debug} \
diff --git a/riscv/sbi-asm.S b/riscv/sbi-asm.S
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6d348c88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/riscv/sbi-asm.S
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Helper assembly code routines for RISC-V SBI extension tests.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2024, James Raphael Tiovalen <jamestiotio@xxxxxxxxx>
+ */
+#define __ASSEMBLY__
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+
+.section .text
+.balign 4
+.global check_hart_start
+check_hart_start:
+	csrr t0, CSR_SATP
+	bnez t0, hart_start_checks_failed
+	csrr t0, CSR_SSTATUS
+	andi t1, t0, SR_SIE
+	bnez t1, hart_start_checks_failed
+	bne a0, a1, hart_start_checks_failed
+	la t0, hart_start_works
+	li t1, 1
+	sb t1, 0(t0)
+hart_start_checks_failed:
+	la t0, stop_test_hart
+	lb t1, 0(t0)
+	beqz t1, hart_start_checks_failed
+	call sbi_hart_stop
+	j halt
+
+.section .data
+.balign PAGE_SIZE
+.global hart_start_works
+hart_start_works:	.byte 0
+.global stop_test_hart
+stop_test_hart:		.byte 0
diff --git a/riscv/sbi.c b/riscv/sbi.c
index 08bd6a95..53986c9e 100644
--- a/riscv/sbi.c
+++ b/riscv/sbi.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2023, Ventana Micro Systems Inc., Andrew Jones <ajones@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  */
 #include <libcflat.h>
+#include <cpumask.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <asm/barrier.h>
@@ -15,6 +16,9 @@
 #include <asm/sbi.h>
 #include <asm/smp.h>
 #include <asm/timer.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
 
 static void help(void)
 {
@@ -253,6 +257,281 @@ static void check_time(void)
 	report_prefix_pop();
 }
 
+struct hsm_info {
+	bool stages[2];
+	bool retentive_suspend_hart;
+	bool stop_hart;
+};
+
+static struct hsm_info hsm_info[NR_CPUS];
+extern void check_hart_start(void);
+extern unsigned char stop_test_hart;
+extern unsigned char hart_start_works;
+
+static void hart_execute(void)
+{
+	struct sbiret ret;
+	unsigned long hartid = current_thread_info()->hartid;
+
+	hsm_info[hartid].stages[0] = true;
+
+	while (true) {
+		if (hsm_info[hartid].retentive_suspend_hart) {
+			hsm_info[hartid].retentive_suspend_hart = false;
+			ret = sbi_hart_suspend(SBI_EXT_HSM_HART_SUSPEND_RETENTIVE, __pa(NULL), __pa(NULL));
+			if (ret.error)
+				report_fail("failed to retentive suspend hart %ld", hartid);
+			else
+				hsm_info[hartid].stages[1] = true;
+
+		} else if (hsm_info[hartid].stop_hart) {
+			break;
+		} else {
+			cpu_relax();
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret = sbi_hart_stop();
+	if (ret.error)
+		report_fail("failed to stop hart %ld", hartid);
+}
+
+static void check_hsm(void)
+{
+	struct sbiret ret;
+	unsigned long hartid;
+	int cpu;
+	unsigned long hart_mask = 0;
+	bool ipi_failed = false;
+	unsigned int stage = 0;
+
+	report_prefix_push("hsm");
+
+	if (!sbi_probe(SBI_EXT_HSM)) {
+		report_skip("hsm extension not available");
+		report_prefix_pop();
+		return;
+	}
+
+	report_prefix_push("hart_get_status");
+
+	hartid = current_thread_info()->hartid;
+	ret = sbi_hart_get_status(hartid);
+
+	if (ret.error) {
+		report_fail("current hartid is invalid");
+		report_prefix_pop();
+		report_prefix_pop();
+		return;
+	} else if (ret.value != SBI_EXT_HSM_STARTED) {
+		report_fail("current hart is not started");
+		report_prefix_pop();
+		report_prefix_pop();
+		return;
+	}
+
+	report_pass("status of current hart is started");
+
+	report_prefix_pop();
+
+	report_prefix_push("hart_start");
+
+	ret = sbi_hart_start(hartid, virt_to_phys(&hart_execute), __pa(NULL));
+	report(ret.error == SBI_ERR_ALREADY_AVAILABLE, "boot hart is already started");
+
+	ret = sbi_hart_start(ULONG_MAX, virt_to_phys(&hart_execute), __pa(NULL));
+	report(ret.error == SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM, "invalid hartid check");
+
+	if (nr_cpus < 2) {
+		report_skip("no other cpus to run the remaining hsm tests on");
+		report_prefix_pop();
+		report_prefix_pop();
+		return;
+	}
+
+	for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
+		if (cpu != smp_processor_id()) {
+			hartid = cpus[cpu].hartid;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret = sbi_hart_start(hartid, virt_to_phys(&check_hart_start), hartid);
+
+	if (ret.error) {
+		report_fail("failed to start test hart");
+		report_prefix_pop();
+		report_prefix_pop();
+		return;
+	}
+
+	ret = sbi_hart_get_status(hartid);
+
+	while (!ret.error && (ret.value == SBI_EXT_HSM_STOPPED))
+		ret = sbi_hart_get_status(hartid);
+
+	while (!ret.error && (ret.value == SBI_EXT_HSM_START_PENDING))
+		ret = sbi_hart_get_status(hartid);
+
+	report(!ret.error && (ret.value == SBI_EXT_HSM_STARTED),
+	       "test hart with hartid %ld successfully started", hartid);
+
+	while (!hart_start_works)
+		cpu_relax();
+
+	report(hart_start_works,
+	       "test hart %ld successfully executed code", hartid);
+
+	stop_test_hart = true;
+
+	ret = sbi_hart_get_status(hartid);
+
+	while (!ret.error && (ret.value == SBI_EXT_HSM_STARTED))
+		ret = sbi_hart_get_status(hartid);
+
+	while (!ret.error && (ret.value == SBI_EXT_HSM_STOP_PENDING))
+		ret = sbi_hart_get_status(hartid);
+
+	report(!ret.error && (ret.value == SBI_EXT_HSM_STOPPED),
+	       "test hart %ld successfully stopped", hartid);
+
+	for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
+		if (cpu != smp_processor_id())
+			smp_boot_secondary(cpu, hart_execute);
+	}
+
+	for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
+		if (cpu != smp_processor_id()) {
+			hartid = cpus[cpu].hartid;
+			ret = sbi_hart_get_status(hartid);
+
+			while (!ret.error && (ret.value == SBI_EXT_HSM_STOPPED))
+				ret = sbi_hart_get_status(hartid);
+
+			while (!ret.error && (ret.value == SBI_EXT_HSM_START_PENDING))
+				ret = sbi_hart_get_status(hartid);
+
+			report(!ret.error && (ret.value == SBI_EXT_HSM_STARTED),
+			       "new hart with hartid %ld successfully started", hartid);
+		}
+	}
+
+	for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
+		if (cpu != smp_processor_id()) {
+			hartid = cpus[cpu].hartid;
+
+			while (!hsm_info[hartid].stages[stage])
+				cpu_relax();
+
+			report(hsm_info[hartid].stages[stage],
+			       "hart %ld successfully executed stage %d code", hartid, stage + 1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	stage++;
+
+	report_prefix_pop();
+
+	report_prefix_push("hart_suspend");
+
+	if (sbi_probe(SBI_EXT_IPI)) {
+		for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
+			if (cpu != smp_processor_id()) {
+				hartid = cpus[cpu].hartid;
+				hsm_info[hartid].retentive_suspend_hart = true;
+				hart_mask |= 1UL << hartid;
+			}
+		}
+
+		for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
+			if (cpu != smp_processor_id()) {
+				hartid = cpus[cpu].hartid;
+				ret = sbi_hart_get_status(hartid);
+
+				while (!ret.error && (ret.value == SBI_EXT_HSM_STARTED))
+					ret = sbi_hart_get_status(hartid);
+
+				while (!ret.error && (ret.value == SBI_EXT_HSM_SUSPEND_PENDING))
+					ret = sbi_hart_get_status(hartid);
+
+				report(!ret.error && (ret.value == SBI_EXT_HSM_SUSPENDED),
+				       "hart %ld successfully retentive suspended", hartid);
+			}
+		}
+
+		ret = __ipi_sbi_ecall(hart_mask, 0UL);
+		if (ret.error) {
+			ipi_failed = true;
+			report_fail("failed to send ipi to retentive suspended harts");
+		} else {
+			for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
+				if (cpu != smp_processor_id()) {
+					hartid = cpus[cpu].hartid;
+					ret = sbi_hart_get_status(hartid);
+
+					while (!ret.error && (ret.value == SBI_EXT_HSM_SUSPENDED))
+						ret = sbi_hart_get_status(hartid);
+
+					while (!ret.error && (ret.value == SBI_EXT_HSM_RESUME_PENDING))
+						ret = sbi_hart_get_status(hartid);
+
+					report(!ret.error && (ret.value == SBI_EXT_HSM_STARTED),
+					       "hart %ld successfully retentive resumed", hartid);
+				}
+			}
+
+			for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
+				if (cpu != smp_processor_id()) {
+					hartid = cpus[cpu].hartid;
+
+					while (!hsm_info[hartid].stages[stage])
+						cpu_relax();
+
+					report(hsm_info[hartid].stages[stage],
+					       "hart %ld successfully executed stage %d code",
+					       hartid, stage + 1);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		report_skip("skipping tests since ipi extension is unavailable");
+	}
+
+	report_prefix_pop();
+
+	report_prefix_push("hart_stop");
+
+	if (!ipi_failed) {
+		for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
+			if (cpu != smp_processor_id()) {
+				hartid = cpus[cpu].hartid;
+				hsm_info[hartid].stop_hart = true;
+			}
+		}
+
+		for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
+			if (cpu != smp_processor_id()) {
+				hartid = cpus[cpu].hartid;
+				ret = sbi_hart_get_status(hartid);
+
+				while (!ret.error && (ret.value == SBI_EXT_HSM_STARTED))
+					ret = sbi_hart_get_status(hartid);
+
+				while (!ret.error && (ret.value == SBI_EXT_HSM_STOP_PENDING))
+					ret = sbi_hart_get_status(hartid);
+
+				report(!ret.error && (ret.value == SBI_EXT_HSM_STOPPED),
+				       "hart %ld successfully stopped", hartid);
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		report_skip("skipping tests since ipi failed to be sent");
+	}
+
+	report_prefix_pop();
+	report_prefix_pop();
+}
+
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
 
@@ -264,6 +543,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	report_prefix_push("sbi");
 	check_base();
 	check_time();
+	check_hsm();
 
 	return report_summary();
 }
-- 
2.43.0





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