Re: [kvm-unit-tests Patch v3 08/11] x86: pmu: Improve instruction and branches events verification

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On 3/27/2024 2:14 PM, Mingwei Zhang wrote:
On Wed, Jan 03, 2024, Dapeng Mi wrote:
If HW supports GLOBAL_CTRL MSR, enabling and disabling PMCs are moved in
__precise_count_loop(). Thus, instructions and branches events can be
verified against a precise count instead of a rough range.

Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
  x86/pmu.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  1 file changed, 26 insertions(+)

diff --git a/x86/pmu.c b/x86/pmu.c
index 88b89ad889b9..b764827c1c3d 100644
--- a/x86/pmu.c
+++ b/x86/pmu.c
@@ -25,6 +25,10 @@
  	"nop; nop; nop; nop; nop; nop; nop;\n\t"	\
  	"loop 1b;\n\t"
+/*Enable GLOBAL_CTRL + disable GLOBAL_CTRL instructions */
+#define PRECISE_EXTRA_INSTRNS  (2 + 4)
+#define PRECISE_LOOP_INSTRNS   (N * LOOP_INSTRNS + PRECISE_EXTRA_INSTRNS)
+#define PRECISE_LOOP_BRANCHES  (N)
  #define PRECISE_LOOP_ASM						\
  	"wrmsr;\n\t"							\
  	"mov %%ecx, %%edi; mov %%ebx, %%ecx;\n\t"			\
@@ -107,6 +111,24 @@ static inline void loop(u64 cntrs)
  		__precise_count_loop(cntrs);
  }
+static void adjust_events_range(struct pmu_event *gp_events, int branch_idx)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If HW supports GLOBAL_CTRL MSR, enabling and disabling PMCs are
+	 * moved in __precise_count_loop(). Thus, instructions and branches
+	 * events can be verified against a precise count instead of a rough
+	 * range.
+	 */
+	if (this_cpu_has_perf_global_ctrl()) {
+		/* instructions event */
+		gp_events[0].min = PRECISE_LOOP_INSTRNS;
+		gp_events[0].max = PRECISE_LOOP_INSTRNS;
+		/* branches event */
+		gp_events[branch_idx].min = PRECISE_LOOP_BRANCHES;
+		gp_events[branch_idx].max = PRECISE_LOOP_BRANCHES;
+	}
+}
+
  volatile uint64_t irq_received;
static void cnt_overflow(isr_regs_t *regs)
@@ -771,6 +793,7 @@ static void check_invalid_rdpmc_gp(void)
int main(int ac, char **av)
  {
+	int branch_idx;
  	setup_vm();
  	handle_irq(PMI_VECTOR, cnt_overflow);
  	buf = malloc(N*64);
@@ -784,13 +807,16 @@ int main(int ac, char **av)
  		}
  		gp_events = (struct pmu_event *)intel_gp_events;
  		gp_events_size = sizeof(intel_gp_events)/sizeof(intel_gp_events[0]);
+		branch_idx = 5;
This (and the follow up one) hardcoded index is hacky and more
importantly, error prone especially when code get refactored later.
Please use a proper way via macro? Eg., checking
INTEL_ARCH_BRANCHES_RETIRED_INDEX in pmu_counters_test.c might be a good
one.

Yeah, I would define an enum to enumerate these indexes. Thanks.


  		report_prefix_push("Intel");
  		set_ref_cycle_expectations();
  	} else {
  		gp_events_size = sizeof(amd_gp_events)/sizeof(amd_gp_events[0]);
  		gp_events = (struct pmu_event *)amd_gp_events;
+		branch_idx = 2;
  		report_prefix_push("AMD");
  	}
+	adjust_events_range(gp_events, branch_idx);
printf("PMU version: %d\n", pmu.version);
  	printf("GP counters:         %d\n", pmu.nr_gp_counters);
--
2.34.1





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