When trying to run a VM with PCI passthrough of intel-eth-pci ETH device QEMU fails with "Permission denied" error. This happens only if intel-eth-pci driver is dynamically unbound from the device using "echo -n $DEV > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/stmmac/unbind" command. If "vfio-pci.ids=..." is used to bind the device to vfio-pci driver and the device is never probed by intel-eth-pci driver the problem does not occur. When intel-eth-pci driver is dynamically unbound from the device .remove() intel_eth_pci_remove() stmmac_dvr_remove() pm_runtime_disable(); Later when QEMU tries to get the device file descriptor by calling VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD ioctl pm_runtime_resume_and_get returns -EACCES. It happens because dev->power.disable_depth == 1 . vfio_group_fops_unl_ioctl(VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD) vfio_group_ioctl_get_device_fd() vfio_device_open() ret = device->ops->open_device() vfio_pci_open_device() vfio_pci_core_enable() ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(); This behavior was introduced by commit 7ab5e10eda02 ("vfio/pci: Move the unused device into low power state with runtime PM") This may be the case for any driver calling pm_runtime_disable() in its .remove() callback. The case when a runtime PM may be disable for a device is not handled so we call pm_runtime_enable() in vfio_pci_core_register_device to re-enable it. Mikhail Malyshev (1): vfio/pci: Reenable runtime PM for dynamically unbound devices drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c | 10 ++++++++++ 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+) -- 2.34.1