On 2024-03-08 01:20 PM, Huang, Kai wrote: > > > > +:Parameters: struct kvm_memory_mapping(in/out) > > > > +:Returns: 0 on success, <0 on error > > > > + > > > > +KVM_MAP_MEMORY populates guest memory without running vcpu. > > > > + > > > > +:: > > > > + > > > > + struct kvm_memory_mapping { > > > > + __u64 base_gfn; > > > > + __u64 nr_pages; > > > > + __u64 flags; > > > > + __u64 source; > > > > + }; > > > > + > > > > + /* For kvm_memory_mapping:: flags */ > > > > + #define KVM_MEMORY_MAPPING_FLAG_WRITE _BITULL(0) > > > > + #define KVM_MEMORY_MAPPING_FLAG_EXEC _BITULL(1) > > > > + #define KVM_MEMORY_MAPPING_FLAG_USER _BITULL(2) > > > > > > I am not sure what's the good of having "FLAG_USER"? > > > > > > This ioctl is called from userspace, thus I think we can just treat this always > > > as user-fault? > > > > The point is how to emulate kvm page fault as if vcpu caused the kvm page > > fault. Not we call the ioctl as user context. > > Sorry I don't quite follow. What's wrong if KVM just append the #PF USER > error bit before it calls into the fault handler? > > My question is, since this is ABI, you have to tell how userspace is > supposed to use this. Maybe I am missing something, but I don't see how > USER should be used here. If we restrict this API to the TDP MMU then KVM_MEMORY_MAPPING_FLAG_USER is meaningless, PFERR_USER_MASK is only relevant for shadow paging. KVM_MEMORY_MAPPING_FLAG_WRITE seems useful to allow memslots to be populated with writes (which avoids just faulting in the zero-page for anon or tmpfs backed memslots), while also allowing populating read-only memslots. I don't really see a use-case for KVM_MEMORY_MAPPING_FLAG_EXEC.