Re: [PATCH 1/1] kvm: add support for guest physical bits

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On 3/4/24 02:54, Xiaoyao Li wrote:
On 3/1/2024 6:17 PM, Gerd Hoffmann wrote:
query kvm for supported guest physical address bits using
KVM_CAP_VM_GPA_BITS.  Expose the value to the guest via cpuid
(leaf 0x80000008, eax, bits 16-23).

Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
  target/i386/cpu.h     | 1 +
  target/i386/cpu.c     | 1 +
  target/i386/kvm/kvm.c | 8 ++++++++
  3 files changed, 10 insertions(+)

diff --git a/target/i386/cpu.h b/target/i386/cpu.h
index 952174bb6f52..d427218827f6 100644
--- a/target/i386/cpu.h
+++ b/target/i386/cpu.h
@@ -2026,6 +2026,7 @@ struct ArchCPU {
      /* Number of physical address bits supported */
      uint32_t phys_bits;
+    uint32_t guest_phys_bits;
      /* in order to simplify APIC support, we leave this pointer to the
         user */
diff --git a/target/i386/cpu.c b/target/i386/cpu.c
index 2666ef380891..1a6cfc75951e 100644
--- a/target/i386/cpu.c
+++ b/target/i386/cpu.c
@@ -6570,6 +6570,7 @@ void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t index, uint32_t count,
          if (env->features[FEAT_8000_0001_EDX] & CPUID_EXT2_LM) {
              /* 64 bit processor */
               *eax |= (cpu_x86_virtual_addr_width(env) << 8);
+             *eax |= (cpu->guest_phys_bits << 16);

I think you misunderstand this field.

If you expose this field to guest, it's the information for nested guest. i.e., the guest itself runs as a hypervisor will know its nested guest can have guest_phys_bits for physical addr.

It's one possible interpretation of AMD's definition. However there's no processor that has different MAXPHYADDR with/without nested paging, so there's no real benefit in adopting that interpretation.

The only architectural case in which you have two conflicting values for the guest MAXPHYADDR is hCR4.LA57=0 (and likewise for Intel 4-level EPT) with MAXPHYADDR=52, so it's useful to treat GuestPhysAddrSize as a way to communicate this situation to the guest.

Paolo





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