Re: Why does the vmovdqu works for passthrough device but crashes for emulated device with "illegal operand" error (in x86_64 QEMU, -accel = kvm) ?

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On 3/4/24 22:59, Alex Williamson wrote:
Since you're not seeing a KVM_EXIT_MMIO I'd guess this is more of a KVM
issue than QEMU (Cc kvm list).  Possibly KVM doesn't emulate vmovdqu
relative to an MMIO access, but honestly I'm not positive that AVX
instructions are meant to work on MMIO space.  I'll let x86 KVM experts
more familiar with specific opcode semantics weigh in on that.

Indeed, KVM's instruction emulator supports some SSE MOV instructions but not the corresponding AVX instructions.

Vector instructions however do work on MMIO space, and they are used occasionally especially in combination with write-combining memory. SSE support was added to KVM because some operating systems used SSE instructions to read and write to VRAM. However, so far we've never received any reports of OSes using AVX instructions on devices that QEMU can emulate (as opposed to, for example, GPU VRAM that is passed through).

Thanks,

Paolo

Is your "program" just doing a memcpy() with an mmap() of the PCI BAR
acquired through pci-sysfs or a userspace vfio-pci driver within the
guest?

In QEMU 4a2e242bbb30 ("memory: Don't use memcpy for ram_device
regions") we resolved an issue[1] where QEMU itself was doing a memcpy()
to assigned device MMIO space resulting in breaking functionality of
the device.  IIRC memcpy() was using an SSE instruction that didn't
fault, but didn't work correctly relative to MMIO space either.

So I also wouldn't rule out that the program isn't inherently
misbehaving by using memcpy() and thereby ignoring the nature of the
device MMIO access semantics.  Thanks,

Alex

[1]https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1384892








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