Re: [PATCH 1/1] KVM: use KVM_HVA_ERR_BAD to check bad hva

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On 1/03/2024 11:13 am, Dongli Zhang wrote:


On 2/29/24 13:53, Huang, Kai wrote:


On 1/03/2024 10:25 am, Dongli Zhang wrote:
Replace PAGE_OFFSET with KVM_HVA_ERR_BAD, to facilitate the cscope when
looking for where KVM_HVA_ERR_BAD is used.

Every time I use cscope to query the functions that are impacted by the
return value (KVM_HVA_ERR_BAD) of __gfn_to_hva_many(), I may miss
kvm_is_error_hva().

I am not sure "to facilitate cscope" could be a justification to do some code
change in the kernel.


Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
   include/linux/kvm_host.h | 2 +-
   1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
index 7e7fd25b09b3..4dc0300e7766 100644
--- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h
+++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ static inline bool is_noslot_pfn(kvm_pfn_t pfn)
     static inline bool kvm_is_error_hva(unsigned long addr)
   {
-    return addr >= PAGE_OFFSET;
+    return addr >= KVM_HVA_ERR_BAD;
   }
     #endif


Also, IIUC the KVM_HVA_ERR_BAD _theoretically_ can be any random value that can
make kvm_is_error_hva() return false, while kvm_is_error_hva() must catch all
error HVAs.

E.g., if we ever change KVM_HVA_ERR_BAD to use any other value (although I don't
see why this could ever happen), then using KVM_HVA_ERR_BAD in
kvm_is_error_hva() would be broken.

In other words, it seems to me we should just use PAGE_OFFSET in
kvm_is_error_hva().



At least so far PAGE_OFFSET is the same value as KVM_HVA_ERR_BAD (except
mips/s390), as line 141. Therefore, this is "No functional change".

It indicates the userspace VMM can never have hva in the range of kernel space.

  139 #ifndef KVM_HVA_ERR_BAD
  140
  141 #define KVM_HVA_ERR_BAD         (PAGE_OFFSET)
  142 #define KVM_HVA_ERR_RO_BAD      (PAGE_OFFSET + PAGE_SIZE)
  143
  144 static inline bool kvm_is_error_hva(unsigned long addr)
  145 {
  146         return addr >= PAGE_OFFSET;
  147 }
  148
  149 #endif


Regarding to "facilitate cscope", this happened since long time ago when I read
about ept_violation/mmio path.

1. The __gfn_to_hva_many() may return KVM_HVA_ERR_BAD for mmio.
2. Then I used cscope to find the location of KVM_HVA_ERR_BAD.
3. The kvm_is_error_hva() is not in the results.
4. It took me a while to figure out that the 'KVM_HVA_ERR_BAD' is indirectly
used by kvm_is_error_hva().

This is just based on my own experience when reading mmio code path. Thank you
very much!

Neither of these can justify this patch.

As I replied earlier, _logically_, IIUC kvm_is_error_hva() shouldn't use KVM_HVA_ERR_BAD, because the former needs to catch *ALL* bad HVA but the latter could be some *RANDOM* bad HVA.





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