We meet a warning as following: WARNING: CPU: 99 PID: 1766859 at mm/gup.c:209 try_grab_page.part.0+0xe8/0x1b0 CPU: 99 PID: 1766859 Comm: qemu-kvm Kdump: loaded Tainted: GOE 5.10.134-008.2.x86_64 #1 Hardware name: Foxconn AliServer-Thor-04-12U-v2/Thunder2, BIOS 1.0.PL.FC.P.031.00 05/18/2022 RIP: 0010:try_grab_page.part.0+0xe8/0x1b0 Code: b9 00 04 00 00 83 e6 01 74 ca 48 8b 32 b9 00 04 00 00 f7 c6 00 00 01 00 74 ba eb 91 8b 57 34 48 89 f8 85 d2 0f 8f 48 ff ff ff <0f> 0b 31 c0 c3 48 89 fa 48 8b 0a f7 c1 00 00 01 00 0f 85 5c ff ff RSP: 0018:ffffc900b1a63b98 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: ffffea00000e4580 RBX: 0000000000052202 RCX: ffffea00000e4580 RDX: 0000000080000001 RSI: 0000000000052202 RDI: ffffea00000e4580 RBP: ffff88efa5d3d860 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000002 R10: 0000000000000008 R11: ffff89403fff7000 R12: ffff88f589165818 R13: 00007f1320600000 R14: ffffea0181296ca8 R15: ffffea00000e4580 FS: 00007f1324f93e00(0000) GS:ffff893ebfb80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f1321694070 CR3: 0000006046014004 CR4: 00000000007726e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: follow_page_pte+0x64b/0x800 __get_user_pages+0x228/0x560 __gup_longterm_locked+0xa0/0x2f0 vaddr_get_pfns+0x67/0x100 [vfio_iommu_type1] vfio_pin_pages_remote+0x30b/0x460 [vfio_iommu_type1] vfio_pin_map_dma+0xd4/0x2e0 [vfio_iommu_type1] vfio_dma_do_map+0x21e/0x340 [vfio_iommu_type1] vfio_iommu_type1_ioctl+0xdd/0x170 [vfio_iommu_type1] ? __fget_files+0x79/0xb0 ksys_ioctl+0x7b/0xb0 ? ksys_write+0xc4/0xe0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x40 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 After add dumppage, it shows that it is a PageReserved page(e.g. zero page), whoes refcount is just overflow: page:00000000b0504535 refcount:-2147483647 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x3916 flags: 0xffffc000001002(referenced|reserved) raw: 00ffffc000001002 ffffea00000e4588 ffffea00000e4588 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 80000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 gup will _pin_ a page which is PageReserved, however, put_pfn in vfio will skip unpin page which is PageReserved. So use pfn_valid in put_pfn instead of !is_invalid_reserved_pfn to unpin PageReserved page. Signed-off-by: Yisheng Xie <ethan.xys@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c index b2854d7939ce..12775bab27ee 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c @@ -461,7 +461,7 @@ static bool is_invalid_reserved_pfn(unsigned long pfn) static int put_pfn(unsigned long pfn, int prot) { - if (!is_invalid_reserved_pfn(pfn)) { + if (pfn_valid(pfn)) { struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn); unpin_user_pages_dirty_lock(&page, 1, prot & IOMMU_WRITE); -- 2.39.1