Re: [PATCH v7 24/26] KVM: x86: Enable CET virtualization for VMX and advertise to userspace

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On 12/1/2023 1:46 AM, Maxim Levitsky wrote:

[...]

+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_basic_no_hw_errcode(void)
+{
+	return	((u64)vmcs_config.basic_cap << 32) &
+		 VMX_BASIC_NO_HW_ERROR_CODE_CC;
+}
I still think that we should add a comment explaining why this check is needed,
as I said in the previous review.

OK, I'll add some comments above the function. Thanks!

+
  static inline bool cpu_has_virtual_nmis(void)
  {
  	return vmcs_config.pin_based_exec_ctrl & PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS &&
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
index c658f2f230df..a1aae8709939 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
@@ -2614,6 +2614,7 @@ static int setup_vmcs_config(struct vmcs_config *vmcs_conf,
  		{ VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER,		VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER },
  		{ VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS,		VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS },
  		{ VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_RTIT_CTL,		VM_EXIT_CLEAR_IA32_RTIT_CTL },
+		{ VM_ENTRY_LOAD_CET_STATE,		VM_EXIT_LOAD_CET_STATE },
  	};
memset(vmcs_conf, 0, sizeof(*vmcs_conf));
@@ -4935,6 +4936,15 @@ static void vmx_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event)
vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, 0); /* 22.2.1 */ + if (kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_SHSTK))
+		vmcs_writel(GUEST_SSP, 0);
+	if (kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_SHSTK) ||
+	    kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_IBT))
+		vmcs_writel(GUEST_S_CET, 0);
+	if (kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_SHSTK) &&
+	    IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64))
+		vmcs_writel(GUEST_INTR_SSP_TABLE, 0);
Looks reasonable now.
+
  	kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_APIC_PAGE_RELOAD, vcpu);
vpid_sync_context(vmx->vpid);
@@ -6354,6 +6364,12 @@ void dump_vmcs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
  	if (vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT) > 0)
  		vmx_dump_msrs("guest autostore", &vmx->msr_autostore.guest);
+ if (vmentry_ctl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_CET_STATE) {
+		pr_err("S_CET = 0x%016lx\n", vmcs_readl(GUEST_S_CET));
+		pr_err("SSP = 0x%016lx\n", vmcs_readl(GUEST_SSP));
+		pr_err("INTR SSP TABLE = 0x%016lx\n",
+		       vmcs_readl(GUEST_INTR_SSP_TABLE));
+	}
  	pr_err("*** Host State ***\n");
  	pr_err("RIP = 0x%016lx  RSP = 0x%016lx\n",
  	       vmcs_readl(HOST_RIP), vmcs_readl(HOST_RSP));
@@ -6431,6 +6447,12 @@ void dump_vmcs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
  	if (secondary_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID)
  		pr_err("Virtual processor ID = 0x%04x\n",
  		       vmcs_read16(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID));
+	if (vmexit_ctl & VM_EXIT_LOAD_CET_STATE) {
+		pr_err("S_CET = 0x%016lx\n", vmcs_readl(HOST_S_CET));
+		pr_err("SSP = 0x%016lx\n", vmcs_readl(HOST_SSP));
+		pr_err("INTR SSP TABLE = 0x%016lx\n",
+		       vmcs_readl(HOST_INTR_SSP_TABLE));
+	}
  }
/*
@@ -7964,7 +7986,6 @@ static __init void vmx_set_cpu_caps(void)
  		kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_UMIP);
/* CPUID 0xD.1 */
-	kvm_caps.supported_xss = 0;
  	if (!cpu_has_vmx_xsaves())
  		kvm_cpu_cap_clear(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES);
@@ -7976,6 +7997,12 @@ static __init void vmx_set_cpu_caps(void) if (cpu_has_vmx_waitpkg())
  		kvm_cpu_cap_check_and_set(X86_FEATURE_WAITPKG);
+
+	if (!cpu_has_load_cet_ctrl() || !enable_unrestricted_guest ||
+	    !cpu_has_vmx_basic_no_hw_errcode()) {
+		kvm_cpu_cap_clear(X86_FEATURE_SHSTK);
+		kvm_cpu_cap_clear(X86_FEATURE_IBT);
+	}
My review feedback from previous version still applies here, I don't have an
idea why this was not addressed....

"I think that here we also need to clear kvm_caps.supported_xss,
or even better, lets set the CET bits in kvm_caps.supported_xss only
once CET is fully enabled (both this check and check in __kvm_x86_vendor_init pass)."

Ah, previously I had a helper to check whether CET bits were enabled in kvm_caps.supported_xss,
so need to set the bits earlier before vmx's hardware_setup.  I still want to keep the code as-is
in case other features need to check the their related bits set before configure something in
vmx hardware_setup.

In addition to that I just checked and unless I am mistaken:

vmx_set_cpu_caps() is called from vmx's hardware_setup(), which is called
from __kvm_x86_vendor_init.

After this call, __kvm_x86_vendor_init does clear kvm_caps.supported_xss,
but doesn't do this if the above code cleared X86_FEATURE_SHSTK/X86_FEATURE_IBT.

Yeah, I checked the history, the similar logic was there until v6, I can pick it up, thanks!

  }
static void vmx_request_immediate_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h
index c2130d2c8e24..fb72819fbb41 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h
@@ -480,7 +480,8 @@ static inline u8 vmx_get_rvi(void)
  	 VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER |					\
  	 VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS |					\
  	 VM_ENTRY_PT_CONCEAL_PIP |					\
-	 VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_RTIT_CTL)
+	 VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_RTIT_CTL |					\
+	 VM_ENTRY_LOAD_CET_STATE)
#define __KVM_REQUIRED_VMX_VM_EXIT_CONTROLS \
  	(VM_EXIT_SAVE_DEBUG_CONTROLS |					\
@@ -502,7 +503,8 @@ static inline u8 vmx_get_rvi(void)
  	       VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER |					\
  	       VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS |					\
  	       VM_EXIT_PT_CONCEAL_PIP |					\
-	       VM_EXIT_CLEAR_IA32_RTIT_CTL)
+	       VM_EXIT_CLEAR_IA32_RTIT_CTL |				\
+	       VM_EXIT_LOAD_CET_STATE)
#define KVM_REQUIRED_VMX_PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL \
  	(PIN_BASED_EXT_INTR_MASK |					\
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index c6b57ede0f57..2bcf3c7923bf 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -231,7 +231,8 @@ static struct kvm_user_return_msrs __percpu *user_return_msrs;
  				| XFEATURE_MASK_BNDCSR | XFEATURE_MASK_AVX512 \
  				| XFEATURE_MASK_PKRU | XFEATURE_MASK_XTILE)
-#define KVM_SUPPORTED_XSS 0
+#define KVM_SUPPORTED_XSS	(XFEATURE_MASK_CET_USER | \
+				 XFEATURE_MASK_CET_KERNEL)
u64 __read_mostly host_efer;
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(host_efer);
@@ -9854,6 +9855,15 @@ static int __kvm_x86_vendor_init(struct kvm_x86_init_ops *ops)
  	if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES))
  		kvm_caps.supported_xss = 0;
+ if ((kvm_caps.supported_xss & (XFEATURE_MASK_CET_USER |
+	     XFEATURE_MASK_CET_KERNEL)) !=
+	    (XFEATURE_MASK_CET_USER | XFEATURE_MASK_CET_KERNEL)) {
+		kvm_cpu_cap_clear(X86_FEATURE_SHSTK);
+		kvm_cpu_cap_clear(X86_FEATURE_IBT);
+		kvm_caps.supported_xss &= ~XFEATURE_CET_USER;
+		kvm_caps.supported_xss &= ~XFEATURE_CET_KERNEL;
+	}
+
  #define __kvm_cpu_cap_has(UNUSED_, f) kvm_cpu_cap_has(f)
  	cr4_reserved_bits = __cr4_reserved_bits(__kvm_cpu_cap_has, UNUSED_);
  #undef __kvm_cpu_cap_has
@@ -12319,7 +12329,9 @@ void kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
static inline bool is_xstate_reset_needed(void)
  {
-	return kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_MPX);
+	return kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_MPX) ||
+	       kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_SHSTK) ||
+	       kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_IBT);
  }
void kvm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event)
@@ -12396,6 +12408,16 @@ void kvm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event)
  						       XFEATURE_BNDCSR);
  		}
+ if (kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_SHSTK)) {
+			fpstate_clear_xstate_component(fpstate,
+						       XFEATURE_CET_USER);
+			fpstate_clear_xstate_component(fpstate,
+						       XFEATURE_CET_KERNEL);
+		} else if (kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_IBT)) {
+			fpstate_clear_xstate_component(fpstate,
+						       XFEATURE_CET_USER);
+		}
+
  		if (init_event)
  			kvm_load_guest_fpu(vcpu);
  	}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h
index d9cc352cf421..dc79dcd733ac 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h
@@ -531,6 +531,9 @@ bool kvm_msr_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u32 type);
  		__reserved_bits |= X86_CR4_VMXE;        \
  	if (!__cpu_has(__c, X86_FEATURE_PCID))          \
  		__reserved_bits |= X86_CR4_PCIDE;       \
+	if (!__cpu_has(__c, X86_FEATURE_SHSTK) &&       \
+	    !__cpu_has(__c, X86_FEATURE_IBT))           \
+		__reserved_bits |= X86_CR4_CET;         \
  	__reserved_bits;                                \
  })

Best regards,
	Maxim Levitsky








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