> > +/* VMX_BASIC bits and bitmasks */ > +#define VMX_BASIC_32BIT_PHYS_ADDR_ONLY BIT_ULL(48) > +#define VMX_BASIC_MEM_TYPE_WB 6LLU Strictly speaking, VMX_BASIC_MEM_TYPE_MB isn't any bit definition or bitmasks of VMX_BASIC MSR. So perhaps better to put it somewhere under separately. > +#define VMX_BASIC_INOUT BIT_ULL(54) > + > +/* VMX_MISC bits and bitmasks */ Your next patch is to "Cleanup VMX misc information defines and usages", so I guess it's better to move any VMX_MISC related change to that patch. > #define VMX_MISC_PREEMPTION_TIMER_RATE_MASK 0x0000001f > #define VMX_MISC_SAVE_EFER_LMA 0x00000020 > #define VMX_MISC_ACTIVITY_HLT 0x00000040 > @@ -143,6 +149,16 @@ static inline u32 vmx_basic_vmcs_size(u64 vmx_basic) > return (vmx_basic & GENMASK_ULL(44, 32)) >> 32; > } > > +static inline u32 vmx_basic_vmcs_basic_cap(u64 vmx_basic) > +{ > + return (vmx_basic & GENMASK_ULL(63, 45)) >> 32; > +} > + > +static inline u32 vmx_basic_vmcs_mem_type(u64 vmx_basic) > +{ > + return (vmx_basic & GENMASK_ULL(53, 50)) >> 50; > +} > + > static inline int vmx_misc_preemption_timer_rate(u64 vmx_misc) > { > return vmx_misc & VMX_MISC_PREEMPTION_TIMER_RATE_MASK; > diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c > index 4ba46e1b29d2..274d480d9071 100644 > --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c > +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c > @@ -1201,23 +1201,34 @@ static bool is_bitwise_subset(u64 superset, u64 subset, u64 mask) > return (superset | subset) == superset; > } > > +#define VMX_BASIC_VMCS_SIZE_SHIFT 32 > +#define VMX_BASIC_DUAL_MONITOR_TREATMENT BIT_ULL(49) > +#define VMX_BASIC_MEM_TYPE_SHIFT 50 > +#define VMX_BASIC_TRUE_CTLS BIT_ULL(55) If I am reading correctly, the two "*_SHIFT" above are not used? The above vmx_basic_vmcs_mem_type() and vmx_basic_vmcs_basic_cap() use hard-coded values directly. And How about moving all these bit/mask definitions to <asm/vmx.h> above? It's better they stay together for better readability. > + > +#define VMX_BASIC_FEATURES_MASK \ > + (VMX_BASIC_DUAL_MONITOR_TREATMENT | \ > + VMX_BASIC_INOUT | \ > + VMX_BASIC_TRUE_CTLS) > + > +#define VMX_BASIC_RESERVED_BITS \ > + (GENMASK_ULL(63, 56) | GENMASK_ULL(47, 45) | BIT_ULL(31)) > + Also move these to <asm/vmx.h>? > static int vmx_restore_vmx_basic(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u64 data) > { > - const u64 feature_and_reserved = > - /* feature (except bit 48; see below) */ > - BIT_ULL(49) | BIT_ULL(54) | BIT_ULL(55) | > - /* reserved */ > - BIT_ULL(31) | GENMASK_ULL(47, 45) | GENMASK_ULL(63, 56); > u64 vmx_basic = vmcs_config.nested.basic; > > - if (!is_bitwise_subset(vmx_basic, data, feature_and_reserved)) > + static_assert(!(VMX_BASIC_FEATURES_MASK & VMX_BASIC_RESERVED_BITS)); > + > + if (!is_bitwise_subset(vmx_basic, data, > + VMX_BASIC_FEATURES_MASK | VMX_BASIC_RESERVED_BITS)) > return -EINVAL; > > /* > * KVM does not emulate a version of VMX that constrains physical > * addresses of VMX structures (e.g. VMCS) to 32-bits. > */ > - if (data & BIT_ULL(48)) > + if (data & VMX_BASIC_32BIT_PHYS_ADDR_ONLY) > return -EINVAL; > > if (vmx_basic_vmcs_revision_id(vmx_basic) != > diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c > index 4c3a70f26b42..b68d54f6e9f8 100644 > --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c > +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c > @@ -2568,14 +2568,13 @@ static u64 adjust_vmx_controls64(u64 ctl_opt, u32 msr) > static int setup_vmcs_config(struct vmcs_config *vmcs_conf, > struct vmx_capability *vmx_cap) > { > - u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high; > u32 _pin_based_exec_control = 0; > u32 _cpu_based_exec_control = 0; > u32 _cpu_based_2nd_exec_control = 0; > u64 _cpu_based_3rd_exec_control = 0; > u32 _vmexit_control = 0; > u32 _vmentry_control = 0; > - u64 misc_msr; > + u64 vmx_basic; > int i; > > /* > @@ -2693,28 +2692,26 @@ static int setup_vmcs_config(struct vmcs_config *vmcs_conf, > _vmexit_control &= ~x_ctrl; > } > > - rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high); > + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC, vmx_basic); > > /* IA-32 SDM Vol 3B: VMCS size is never greater than 4kB. */ > - if ((vmx_msr_high & 0x1fff) > PAGE_SIZE) > + if ((vmx_basic_vmcs_size(vmx_basic) > PAGE_SIZE)) > return -EIO; > > #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 > /* IA-32 SDM Vol 3B: 64-bit CPUs always have VMX_BASIC_MSR[48]==0. */ > - if (vmx_msr_high & (1u<<16)) > + if (vmx_basic & VMX_BASIC_32BIT_PHYS_ADDR_ONLY) > return -EIO; > #endif > > /* Require Write-Back (WB) memory type for VMCS accesses. */ > - if (((vmx_msr_high >> 18) & 15) != 6) > + if (vmx_basic_vmcs_mem_type(vmx_basic) != VMX_BASIC_MEM_TYPE_WB) > return -EIO; > > - rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC, misc_msr); > - > - vmcs_conf->size = vmx_msr_high & 0x1fff; > - vmcs_conf->basic_cap = vmx_msr_high & ~0x1fff; > + vmcs_conf->size = vmx_basic_vmcs_size(vmx_basic); > + vmcs_conf->basic_cap = vmx_basic_vmcs_basic_cap(vmx_basic); > > - vmcs_conf->revision_id = vmx_msr_low; > + vmcs_conf->revision_id = vmx_basic_vmcs_revision_id(vmx_basic); I actually tried to do similar thing before, and Sean gave me below advice: Rather than do all of these weird dances, what about saving the full/raw MSR in the config, and then using the helpers to extract info as needed? https://lkml.kernel.org/kvm/20230330092149.101047-1-kai.huang@xxxxxxxxx/T/#m4879a3c7e66ede7bfa568a25aea4f6e3778e6e34 I agreed, but I has been too lazy to do this, sorry :-) So maybe we should still go with this approach? > > vmcs_conf->pin_based_exec_ctrl = _pin_based_exec_control; > vmcs_conf->cpu_based_exec_ctrl = _cpu_based_exec_control; > @@ -2722,7 +2719,8 @@ static int setup_vmcs_config(struct vmcs_config *vmcs_conf, > vmcs_conf->cpu_based_3rd_exec_ctrl = _cpu_based_3rd_exec_control; > vmcs_conf->vmexit_ctrl = _vmexit_control; > vmcs_conf->vmentry_ctrl = _vmentry_control; > - vmcs_conf->misc = misc_msr; > + > + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC, vmcs_conf->misc); Better to move VMX_MISC code to next patch I suppose.