On Thu, Oct 26, 2023, Xin Li wrote: > Hi Sean, > > I'm adding a nested exception selftest for FRED, which needs to run > user level code in guest. I have to add the following hack for that: > > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c > b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c > index d8288374078e..72928c07ccbe 100644 > --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c > @@ -159,6 +159,7 @@ static uint64_t *virt_create_upper_pte(struct kvm_vm > *vm, > > if (!(*pte & PTE_PRESENT_MASK)) { > *pte = PTE_PRESENT_MASK | PTE_WRITABLE_MASK; > + *pte |= PTE_USER_MASK; > if (current_level == target_level) > *pte |= PTE_LARGE_MASK | (paddr & > PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK); > else > @@ -222,6 +223,7 @@ void __virt_pg_map(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t vaddr, > uint64_t paddr, int level) > TEST_ASSERT(!(*pte & PTE_PRESENT_MASK), > "PTE already present for 4k page at vaddr: 0x%lx\n", > vaddr); > *pte = PTE_PRESENT_MASK | PTE_WRITABLE_MASK | (paddr & > PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK); > + *pte |= PTE_USER_MASK; > } > > void virt_arch_pg_map(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t paddr) > > > Is there an exiting selftest running user level code in guest? Nope, not that I know of. > It seems there is none as the USER bit in PTEs is never set, what have I > missed? Nothing. > If such a facility doesn't exist, we probably need to find a > clean solution to add the USER bit in user level page table mappings > (which seems not yet clearly defined yet). Yes, being able to run usercode would be very nice indeed. It should be a lot simpler than KUT since we can stuff guest state directly. The big hiccup is SMEP and SMAP, e.g. we can't just set PTE_USER_MASK blindly :-( My best off-the-top-of-my-head idea is to play games with "enum vm_guest_mode" so that we know from time zero that the guest will be run in user mode, e.g. so that loading the initial guest_code can map it for user.