Re: [PATCH RFC 1/5] KVM: introduce a set_bit function for bitmaps in user space

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On 04/21/2010 07:56 AM, Fernando Luis Vázquez Cao wrote:
On 04/12/2010 02:08 AM, Avi Kivity wrote:
+#define __set_bit_user_asm(nr, addr, err, errret)            \
+    asm volatile("1:    bts %1,%2\n"                \
+             "2:\n"                        \
+             ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"                \
+             "3:    mov %3,%0\n"                \
+             "    jmp 2b\n"                    \
+             ".previous\n"                    \
+             _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)                \
+             : "=r"(err)                    \
+             : "r" (nr), "m" (__m(addr)), "i" (errret), "0" (err))
+
+#define set_bit_user(nr, addr)                        \
+({                                    \
+    int __ret_sbu = 0;                        \
+                                    \
+    might_fault();                            \
+    if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, addr, nr/8 + 1))            \
+        __set_bit_user_asm(nr, addr, __ret_sbu, -EFAULT);    \
+    else                                \
+        __ret_sbu = -EFAULT;                    \
+                                    \
+    __ret_sbu;                            \
+})
+

Should be called __set_bit_user() since it is non-atomic.

An interesting wart is that this will use the kernel's word size instead
of userspace word size for access.  So, a 32-bit process might allocate
a 4-byte bitmap, and a 64-bit kernel will use a 64-bit access to touch
it, which might result in a fault.  This might be resolved by
documenting that userspace bitmaps must be a multiple of 64-bits in size
and recommending that they be 64-bit aligned as well.
Yes, the inline assembler above generates a REX prefixed bts with the W field
set (48 0f ab), which means we have a 64 bit operand size. In addition to the
solution you propose we could also implement a legacy mode version that uses
a 32bit bts. Compat ioctls and that ilk could pontentially benefit from this.

We generally try to avoid compat ioctls; declaring that the bitmap is little endian and uses 64-bit words works around all of the difficulties.

--
error compiling committee.c: too many arguments to function

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