From: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> When remapping hardware is configured by system software in scalable mode as Nested (PGTT=011b) and with PWSNP field Set in the PASID-table-entry, it may Set Accessed bit and Dirty bit (and Extended Access bit if enabled) in first-stage page-table entries even when second-stage mappings indicate that corresponding first-stage page-table is Read-Only. As the result, contents of pages designated by VMM as Read-Only can be modified by IOMMU via PML5E (PML4E for 4-level tables) access as part of address translation process due to DMAs issued by Guest. This disallows read-only mappings in the domain that is supposed to be used as nested parent. Reference from Sapphire Rapids Specification Update [1], errata details, SPR17. Userspace should know this limitation by checking the IOMMU_HW_INFO_VTD_ERRATA_772415_SPR17 flag reported in the IOMMU_GET_HW_INFO ioctl. [1] https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/content-details/772415/content-details.html Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@xxxxxxxxx> --- drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c | 9 +++++++++ drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h | 12 +++++++++++- 3 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c index c7704e7efd4a..a0341a069fbf 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c @@ -2193,6 +2193,11 @@ __domain_mapping(struct dmar_domain *domain, unsigned long iov_pfn, if ((prot & (DMA_PTE_READ|DMA_PTE_WRITE)) == 0) return -EINVAL; + if (!(prot & DMA_PTE_WRITE) && domain->is_nested_parent) { + pr_err_ratelimited("Read-only mapping is disallowed on the domain which serves as the parent in a nested configuration, due to HW errata (ERRATA_772415_SPR17)\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + attr = prot & (DMA_PTE_READ | DMA_PTE_WRITE | DMA_PTE_SNP); attr |= DMA_FL_PTE_PRESENT; if (domain->use_first_level) { @@ -4101,6 +4106,9 @@ intel_iommu_domain_alloc_user(struct device *dev, u32 flags, domain = iommu_domain_alloc(dev->bus); if (!domain) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + container_of(domain, + struct dmar_domain, + domain)->is_nested_parent = request_nest_parent; return domain; } @@ -4839,6 +4847,7 @@ static void *intel_iommu_hw_info(struct device *dev, u32 *length, u32 *type) if (!vtd) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + vtd->flags = IOMMU_HW_INFO_VTD_ERRATA_772415_SPR17; vtd->cap_reg = iommu->cap; vtd->ecap_reg = iommu->ecap; *length = sizeof(*vtd); diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.h b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.h index b4560983b8b9..0539a0f47557 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.h +++ b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.h @@ -593,6 +593,7 @@ struct dmar_domain { * otherwise, goes through the second * level. */ + u8 is_nested_parent:1; /* has other domains nested on it */ spinlock_t lock; /* Protect device tracking lists */ struct list_head devices; /* all devices' list */ diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h b/include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h index 9b843a197ea8..c8f523a7bc06 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h @@ -439,10 +439,20 @@ struct iommu_hwpt_alloc { }; #define IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC _IO(IOMMUFD_TYPE, IOMMUFD_CMD_HWPT_ALLOC) +/** + * enum iommu_hw_info_vtd_flags - Flags for VT-d hw_info + * @IOMMU_HW_INFO_VTD_ERRATA_772415_SPR17: If set, disallow nesting on domains + * with read-only mapping. + * https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/content-details/772415/content-details.html + */ +enum iommu_hw_info_vtd_flags { + IOMMU_HW_INFO_VTD_ERRATA_772415_SPR17 = 1 << 0, +}; + /** * struct iommu_hw_info_vtd - Intel VT-d hardware information * - * @flags: Must be 0 + * @flags: Combination of enum iommu_hw_info_vtd_flags * @__reserved: Must be 0 * * @cap_reg: Value of Intel VT-d capability register defined in VT-d spec -- 2.34.1
