> From: Liu, Yi L <yi.l.liu@xxxxxxxxx> > Sent: Tuesday, September 19, 2023 5:25 PM > > @@ -83,6 +83,9 @@ iommufd_hw_pagetable_alloc(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, > struct iommufd_ioas *ioas, > > lockdep_assert_held(&ioas->mutex); > > + if ((flags & IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC_NEST_PARENT) && !ops- > >domain_alloc_user) > + return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP); > + if (flags && !ops->domain_alloc_user) return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP); as long as flags is non-zero we'll need the new alloc_user ops.