Re: [PATCH vfio 11/11] vfio/virtio: Introduce a vfio driver over virtio devices

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On Thu, Sep 21, 2023 at 01:21:26PM -0400, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> Yea it's very useful - it's also useful for vdpa whether this patchset
> goes in or not.  At some level, if vdpa can't keep up then maybe going
> the vfio route is justified. I'm not sure why didn't anyone fix iommufd
> yet - looks like a small amount of work. I'll see if I can address it
> quickly because we already have virtio accelerators under vdpa and it
> seems confusing to people to use vdpa for some and vfio for others, with
> overlapping but slightly incompatible functionality.  I'll get back next
> week, in either case. I am however genuinely curious whether all the new
> functionality is actually useful for these legacy guests.

It doesn't have much to do with the guests - this is new hypervisor
functionality to make the hypervisor do more things. This stuff can
still work with old VMs.

> > > Another question I'm interested in is whether there's actually a
> > > performance benefit to using this as compared to just software
> > > vhost. I note there's a VM exit on each IO access, so ... perhaps?
> > > Would be nice to see some numbers.
> > 
> > At least a single trap compared with an entire per-packet SW flow
> > undoubtably uses alot less CPU power in the hypervisor.
>
> Something like the shadow vq thing will be more or less equivalent
> then?

Huh? It still has the entire netdev stack to go through on every
packet before it reaches the real virtio device.

> That's upstream in qemu and needs no hardware support. Worth comparing
> against.  Anyway, there's presumably actual hardware this was tested
> with, so why guess? Just test and post numbers.

Our prior benchmarking put our VPDA/VFIO solutions at something like
2x-3x improvement over the qemu SW path it replaces.

Parav said 10% is lost, so 10% of 3x is still 3x better :)

I thought we all agreed on this when vdpa was created in the first
place, the all SW path was hopeless to get high performance out of?

Jason



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