On Thu, 14 Sep 2023 17:08:39 +0800 Cong Liu <liucong2@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > when compiling with smatch check, the following errors were encountered: > > drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c:957 vfio_combine_iova_ranges() error: uninitialized symbol 'last'. > drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c:978 vfio_combine_iova_ranges() error: potentially dereferencing uninitialized 'comb_end'. > drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c:978 vfio_combine_iova_ranges() error: potentially dereferencing uninitialized 'comb_start'. > > this patch fix these error. > > Signed-off-by: Cong Liu <liucong2@xxxxxxxxxx> > --- > drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c | 15 +++++++++++++-- > 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c > index 40732e8ed4c6..96d2f3030ebb 100644 > --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c > +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c > @@ -938,14 +938,17 @@ static int vfio_ioctl_device_feature_migration(struct vfio_device *device, > void vfio_combine_iova_ranges(struct rb_root_cached *root, u32 cur_nodes, > u32 req_nodes) > { > - struct interval_tree_node *prev, *curr, *comb_start, *comb_end; > + struct interval_tree_node *prev, *curr; > + struct interval_tree_node *comb_start = NULL, *comb_end = NULL; > unsigned long min_gap, curr_gap; > > /* Special shortcut when a single range is required */ > if (req_nodes == 1) { > - unsigned long last; > + unsigned long last = 0; > > comb_start = interval_tree_iter_first(root, 0, ULONG_MAX); > + if (!comb_start) > + return; > curr = comb_start; > while (curr) { > last = curr->last; @last no longer requires initialization with the @comb_start test. However, all of these are testing for invalid parameters, which I think we can eliminate if we simply introduce the following at the start of the function: if (!cur_nodes || cur_nodes <= req_nodes || WARN_ON(!req_nodes || !root->rb_root.rb_node)) return; At that point we're guaranteed to have any entry for both the above and below first entry and there must be at least a second entry (or a driver bug telling us there are more entries than actually exist) for the next call below. Thanks, Alex > @@ -963,6 +966,10 @@ void vfio_combine_iova_ranges(struct rb_root_cached *root, u32 cur_nodes, > prev = NULL; > min_gap = ULONG_MAX; > curr = interval_tree_iter_first(root, 0, ULONG_MAX); > + if (!curr) { > + /* No more ranges to combine */ > + break; > + } > while (curr) { > if (prev) { > curr_gap = curr->start - prev->last; > @@ -975,6 +982,10 @@ void vfio_combine_iova_ranges(struct rb_root_cached *root, u32 cur_nodes, > prev = curr; > curr = interval_tree_iter_next(curr, 0, ULONG_MAX); > } > + if (!comb_start || !comb_end) { > + /* No more ranges to combine */ > + break; > + } > comb_start->last = comb_end->last; > interval_tree_remove(comb_end, root); > cur_nodes--;