RE: [PATCH 4/9] KVM: x86/pmu: Add MSR_PERF_GLOBAL_INUSE emulation

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> On 1/9/2023 3:28 pm, Xiong Zhang wrote:
> > Arch PMU v4 introduces a new MSR, IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_INUSE. It provides
> > as "InUse" bit for each GP counter and fixed counter in processor.
> > Additionally PMI InUse[bit 63] indicates if the PMI mechanism has been
> > configured.
> >
> > Each bit's definition references Architectural Performance Monitoring
> > Version 4 section of SDM.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Xiong Zhang <xiong.y.zhang@xxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> >   arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h |  4 +++
> >   arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c     | 58
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >   2 files changed, 62 insertions(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
> > b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
> > index 7c8cf6b53a76..31bb425899fb 100644
> > --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
> > +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
> > @@ -1036,6 +1036,7 @@
> >   #define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL	0x0000038f
> >   #define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL	0x00000390
> >   #define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS_SET 0x00000391
> > +#define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_INUSE	0x00000392
> >
> >   #define MSR_PERF_METRICS		0x00000329
> >
> > @@ -1048,6 +1049,9 @@
> >   #define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL_COND_CHGD_BIT
> 	63
> >   #define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL_COND_CHGD
> 	(1ULL << MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL_COND_CHGD_BIT)
> >
> > +/* PERF_GLOBAL_INUSE bits */
> > +#define MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_INUSE_PMI
> 	BIT_ULL(63)
> > +
> >   /* Geode defined MSRs */
> >   #define MSR_GEODE_BUSCONT_CONF0		0x00001900
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c
> > b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c index b25df421cd75..46363ac82a79 100644
> > --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c
> > +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c
> > @@ -207,6 +207,7 @@ static bool intel_is_valid_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> u32 msr)
> >   	case MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL:
> >   		return kvm_pmu_has_perf_global_ctrl(pmu);
> >   	case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS_SET:
> > +	case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_INUSE:
> >   		return vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu)->version >= 4;
> >   	case MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE:
> >   		ret = vcpu_get_perf_capabilities(vcpu) &
> PERF_CAP_PEBS_FORMAT; @@
> > -347,6 +348,58 @@ static bool intel_pmu_handle_lbr_msrs_access(struct
> kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> >   	return true;
> >   }
> >
> > +static u64 intel_pmu_global_inuse_emulation(struct kvm_pmu *pmu) {
> > +	u64 data = 0;
> > +	int i;
> > +
> > +	for (i = 0; i < pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters; i++) {
> > +		struct kvm_pmc *pmc = &pmu->gp_counters[i];
> > +
> > +		/*
> > +		 * IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_INUSE.PERFEVTSELn_InUse[bit n]: This
> bit
> > +		 * reflects the logical state of (IA32_PERFEVTSELn[7:0]),
> > +		 * n < CPUID.0AH.EAX[15:8].
> > +		 */
> > +		if (pmc->eventsel & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT)
> > +			data |= 1 << i;
> > +		/*
> > +		 * IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_INUSE.PMI_InUse[bit 63]: This bit is set
> if
> > +		 * IA32_PERFEVTSELn.INT[bit 20], n < CPUID.0AH.EAX[15:8] is
> set.
> > +		 */
> > +		if (pmc->eventsel & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INT)
> > +			data |= MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_INUSE_PMI;
> 
> If this bit is already set, there is no need to repeat it to avoid wasting cycles.
Get it.
> 
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	for (i = 0; i < pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters; i++) {
> > +		/*
> > +		 * IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_INUSE.FCi_InUse[bit (i + 32)]: This bit
> > +		 * reflects the logical state of
> > +		 * IA32_FIXED_CTR_CTRL[i * 4 + 1, i * 4] != 0
> > +		 */
> > +		if (pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl &
> > +		    intel_fixed_bits_by_idx(i, INTEL_FIXED_0_KERNEL |
> INTEL_FIXED_0_USER))
> > +			data |= 1ULL << (i + INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED);
> > +		/*
> > +		 * IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_INUSE.PMI_InUse[bit 63]: This bit is set
> if
> > +		 * IA32_FIXED_CTR_CTRL.ENi_PMI, i = 0, 1, 2 is set.
> > +		 */
> > +		if (pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl &
> > +		    intel_fixed_bits_by_idx(i, INTEL_FIXED_0_ENABLE_PMI))
> > +			data |= MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_INUSE_PMI;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_INUSE.PMI_InUse[bit 63]: This bit is set if
> > +	 * any IA32_PEBS_ENABLES bit is set, which enables PEBS for a GP or
> > +	 * fixed counter.
> > +	 */
> > +	if (pmu->pebs_enable)
> > +		data |= MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_INUSE_PMI;
> > +
> > +	return data;
> > +}
> > +
> >   static int intel_pmu_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data
> *msr_info)
> >   {
> >   	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu); @@ -360,6 +413,9 @@
> static
> > int intel_pmu_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
> >   	case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS_SET:
> >   		msr_info->data = 0;
> >   		break;
> > +	case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_INUSE:
> > +		msr_info->data = intel_pmu_global_inuse_emulation(pmu);
> > +		break;
> >   	case MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE:
> >   		msr_info->data = pmu->pebs_enable;
> >   		break;
> > @@ -409,6 +465,8 @@ static int intel_pmu_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> struct msr_data *msr_info)
> >   		if (pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl != data)
> >   			reprogram_fixed_counters(pmu, data);
> >   		break;
> > +	case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_INUSE:
> > +		return 1;   /* RO MSR */
> 
> Is msrs_to_save_pmu[] updated?
I will add it and GLOBAL_STATUS_SET in next version.
thanks
> 
> >   	case MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE:
> >   		if (data & pmu->pebs_enable_mask)
> >   			return 1;




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