RE: [PATCH 9/9] KVM: selftests: Add fixed counters enumeration test case

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> On 9/1/2023 3:28 PM, Xiong Zhang wrote:
> > vPMU v5 adds fixed counter enumeration, which allows user space to
> > specify which fixed counters are supported through emulated
> > CPUID.0Ah.ECX.
> >
> > This commit adds a test case which specify the max fixed counter
> > supported only, so guest can access the max fixed counter only, #GP
> > exception will be happen once guest access other fixed counters.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Xiong Zhang <xiong.y.zhang@xxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> >   .../selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_pmu_caps_test.c  | 84 +++++++++++++++++++
> >   1 file changed, 84 insertions(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_pmu_caps_test.c
> > b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_pmu_caps_test.c
> > index ebbcb0a3f743..e37dc39164fe 100644
> > --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_pmu_caps_test.c
> > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_pmu_caps_test.c
> 
> 
> since we added new test cases  in this file, this file is not just test
> 'perf_capablities' anymore, we may change the file name vmx_pmu_caps_test.c
> to a more generic name like "vmx_pmu_test.c" or something else.
Yes,  I will move it into vmx_counters_test.c after this serial https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZN6sopXa8aw8DG3w@xxxxxxxxxx/T/ is merged.
> 
> > @@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
> >   #include "kvm_util.h"
> >   #include "vmx.h"
> >
> > +uint8_t fixed_counter_num;
> > +
> >   union perf_capabilities {
> >   	struct {
> >   		u64	lbr_format:6;
> > @@ -233,6 +235,86 @@ static void test_lbr_perf_capabilities(union
> perf_capabilities host_cap)
> >   	kvm_vm_free(vm);
> >   }
> >
> > +static void guest_v5_code(void)
> > +{
> > +	uint8_t  vector, i;
> > +	uint64_t val;
> > +
> > +	for (i = 0; i < fixed_counter_num; i++) {
> > +		vector = rdmsr_safe(MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0 + i, &val);
> > +
> > +		/*
> > +		 * Only the max fixed counter is supported, #GP will be
> generated
> > +		 * when guest access other fixed counters.
> > +		 */
> > +		if (i == fixed_counter_num - 1)
> > +			__GUEST_ASSERT(vector != GP_VECTOR,
> > +				       "Max Fixed counter is accessible, but get
> #GP");
> > +		else
> > +			__GUEST_ASSERT(vector == GP_VECTOR,
> > +				       "Fixed counter isn't accessible, but access is
> ok");
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	GUEST_DONE();
> > +}
> > +
> > +#define PMU_NR_FIXED_COUNTERS_MASK  0x1f
> > +
> > +static void test_fixed_counter_enumeration(void)
> > +{
> > +	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
> > +	struct kvm_vm *vm;
> > +	int r;
> > +	struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *ent;
> > +	struct ucall uc;
> > +	uint32_t fixed_counter_bit_mask;
> > +
> > +	if (kvm_cpu_property(X86_PROPERTY_PMU_VERSION) != 5)
> > +		return;
> 
> 
> We'd better check if the version is less than 5 here, since we might have higher
> version than 5 in the future.
Sure, change it in next version.
> 
> 
> > +
> > +	vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, guest_v5_code);
> > +	vm_init_descriptor_tables(vm);
> > +	vcpu_init_descriptor_tables(vcpu);
> > +
> > +	ent = vcpu_get_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0xa);
> > +	fixed_counter_num = ent->edx & PMU_NR_FIXED_COUNTERS_MASK;
> > +	TEST_ASSERT(fixed_counter_num > 0, "fixed counter isn't supported");
> > +	fixed_counter_bit_mask = (1ul << fixed_counter_num) - 1;
> > +	TEST_ASSERT(ent->ecx == fixed_counter_bit_mask,
> > +		    "cpuid.0xa.ecx != %x", fixed_counter_bit_mask);
> > +
> > +	/* Fixed counter 0 isn't in ecx, but in edx, set_cpuid should be error. */
> > +	ent->ecx &= ~0x1;
> > +	r = __vcpu_set_cpuid(vcpu);
> > +	TEST_ASSERT(r, "Setting in-consistency cpuid.0xa.ecx and edx success");
> > +
> > +	if (fixed_counter_num == 1) {
> > +		kvm_vm_free(vm);
> > +		return;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/* Support the max Fixed Counter only */
> > +	ent->ecx = 1UL << (fixed_counter_num - 1);
> > +	ent->edx &= ~(u32)PMU_NR_FIXED_COUNTERS_MASK;
> > +
> > +	r = __vcpu_set_cpuid(vcpu);
> > +	TEST_ASSERT(!r, "Setting modified cpuid.0xa.ecx and edx failed");
> > +
> > +	vcpu_run(vcpu);
> > +
> > +	switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) {
> > +	case UCALL_ABORT:
> > +		REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT(uc);
> > +		break;
> > +	case UCALL_DONE:
> > +		break;
> > +	default:
> > +		TEST_FAIL("Unexpected ucall: %lu", uc.cmd);
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	kvm_vm_free(vm);
> > +}
> > +
> >   int main(int argc, char *argv[])
> >   {
> >   	union perf_capabilities host_cap;
> > @@ -253,4 +335,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
> >   	test_immutable_perf_capabilities(host_cap);
> >   	test_guest_wrmsr_perf_capabilities(host_cap);
> >   	test_lbr_perf_capabilities(host_cap);
> > +
> > +	test_fixed_counter_enumeration();
> >   }




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