Re: [PATCH v2 06/58] i386/tdx: Get tdx_capabilities via KVM_TDX_CAPABILITIES

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On 8/21/2023 4:46 PM, Daniel P. Berrangé wrote:
On Fri, Aug 18, 2023 at 05:49:49AM -0400, Xiaoyao Li wrote:
KVM provides TDX capabilities via sub command KVM_TDX_CAPABILITIES of
IOCTL(KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP). Get the capabilities when initializing
TDX context. It will be used to validate user's setting later.

Since there is no interface reporting how many cpuid configs contains in
KVM_TDX_CAPABILITIES, QEMU chooses to try starting with a known number
and abort when it exceeds KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES.

Besides, introduce the interfaces to invoke TDX "ioctls" at different
scope (KVM, VM and VCPU) in preparation.

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@xxxxxxxxx>
---
changes from v1:
   - Make the error message more clear;

changes from RFC v4:
   - start from nr_cpuid_configs = 6 for the loop;
   - stop the loop when nr_cpuid_configs exceeds KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES;
---
  target/i386/kvm/kvm.c      |  2 -
  target/i386/kvm/kvm_i386.h |  2 +
  target/i386/kvm/tdx.c      | 93 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  3 files changed, 95 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/target/i386/kvm/kvm.c b/target/i386/kvm/kvm.c
index d6b988d6c2d1..ec5c07bffd38 100644
--- a/target/i386/kvm/kvm.c
+++ b/target/i386/kvm/kvm.c
@@ -1751,8 +1751,6 @@ static int hyperv_init_vcpu(X86CPU *cpu)
static Error *invtsc_mig_blocker; -#define KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES 100
-
  static void kvm_init_xsave(CPUX86State *env)
  {
      if (has_xsave2) {
diff --git a/target/i386/kvm/kvm_i386.h b/target/i386/kvm/kvm_i386.h
index ea3a5b174ac0..769eadbba56c 100644
--- a/target/i386/kvm/kvm_i386.h
+++ b/target/i386/kvm/kvm_i386.h
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
#include "sysemu/kvm.h" +#define KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES 100
+
  #define kvm_apic_in_kernel() (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel())
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
diff --git a/target/i386/kvm/tdx.c b/target/i386/kvm/tdx.c
index 77e33ae01147..255c47a2a553 100644
--- a/target/i386/kvm/tdx.c
+++ b/target/i386/kvm/tdx.c
@@ -12,14 +12,107 @@
   */
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  #include "qapi/error.h"
  #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
+#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
#include "hw/i386/x86.h"
+#include "kvm_i386.h"
  #include "tdx.h"
+static struct kvm_tdx_capabilities *tdx_caps;
+
+enum tdx_ioctl_level{
+    TDX_PLATFORM_IOCTL,
+    TDX_VM_IOCTL,
+    TDX_VCPU_IOCTL,
+};
+
+static int __tdx_ioctl(void *state, enum tdx_ioctl_level level, int cmd_id,
+                        __u32 flags, void *data)

Names with an initial double underscore are reserved for us by the
platform implementation, so shouldn't be used in userspace app
code.

How about tdx_ioctl_internal() ?

+{
+    struct kvm_tdx_cmd tdx_cmd;
+    int r;
+
+    memset(&tdx_cmd, 0x0, sizeof(tdx_cmd));
+
+    tdx_cmd.id = cmd_id;
+    tdx_cmd.flags = flags;
+    tdx_cmd.data = (__u64)(unsigned long)data;
+
+    switch (level) {
+    case TDX_PLATFORM_IOCTL:
+        r = kvm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP, &tdx_cmd);
+        break;
+    case TDX_VM_IOCTL:
+        r = kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP, &tdx_cmd);
+        break;
+    case TDX_VCPU_IOCTL:
+        r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(state, KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP, &tdx_cmd);
+        break;
+    default:
+        error_report("Invalid tdx_ioctl_level %d", level);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    return r;
+}
+
+static inline int tdx_platform_ioctl(int cmd_id, __u32 flags, void *data)
+{
+    return __tdx_ioctl(NULL, TDX_PLATFORM_IOCTL, cmd_id, flags, data);
+}
+
+static inline int tdx_vm_ioctl(int cmd_id, __u32 flags, void *data)
+{
+    return __tdx_ioctl(NULL, TDX_VM_IOCTL, cmd_id, flags, data);
+}
+
+static inline int tdx_vcpu_ioctl(void *vcpu_fd, int cmd_id, __u32 flags,
+                                 void *data)
+{
+    return  __tdx_ioctl(vcpu_fd, TDX_VCPU_IOCTL, cmd_id, flags, data);
+}
+
+static void get_tdx_capabilities(void)

Pass in 'Error **errp'

OK. Will do it and all the following.

Thanks!

+{
+    struct kvm_tdx_capabilities *caps;
+    /* 1st generation of TDX reports 6 cpuid configs */
+    int nr_cpuid_configs = 6;
+    int r, size;

It is preferrable to use  'size_t' for memory allocation sizes.

+
+    do {
+        size = sizeof(struct kvm_tdx_capabilities) +
+               nr_cpuid_configs * sizeof(struct kvm_tdx_cpuid_config);
+        caps = g_malloc0(size);
+        caps->nr_cpuid_configs = nr_cpuid_configs;
+
+        r = tdx_vm_ioctl(KVM_TDX_CAPABILITIES, 0, caps);
+        if (r == -E2BIG) {
+            g_free(caps);
+            nr_cpuid_configs *= 2;
+            if (nr_cpuid_configs > KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES) {
+                error_report("KVM TDX seems broken that number of CPUID entries in kvm_tdx_capabilities exceeds limit");

Include the limit in the error message, so if we ever need to change
the limit, it'll be clear what limit the QEMU version was built with.

Also use error_setg(errp, ...);

+                exit(1);

Return -1

+            }
+        } else if (r < 0) {
+            g_free(caps);
+            error_report("KVM_TDX_CAPABILITIES failed: %s", strerror(-r));

Use error_setg_errno(errp, ...) instead of calling strerror yourself;

+            exit(1);

Return -1

+        }
+    }
+    while (r == -E2BIG);
+
+    tdx_caps = caps;

Return 0

+}
+
  int tdx_kvm_init(MachineState *ms, Error **errp)
  {
+    if (!tdx_caps) {
+        get_tdx_capabilities();

Pass 'errp' into this method, and check return value for failure

+    }
+
      return 0;
  }
--
2.34.1


With regards,
Daniel




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