> From: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@xxxxxxxxxx> > Sent: Saturday, July 29, 2023 1:17 AM > > On Fri, Jul 28, 2023 at 10:07:58AM +0000, Tian, Kevin wrote: > > > From: Liu, Yi L <yi.l.liu@xxxxxxxxx> > > > Sent: Monday, July 24, 2023 7:04 PM > > > > > > This reports device's reserved IOVA regions to userspace. This is needed > > > in the nested translation as userspace owns stage-1 HWPT, and > userspace > > > needs to exclude the reserved IOVA regions in the stage-1 HWPT hence > > > exclude > > > them in the device's DMA address space. > > > > > > This can also be used to figure out allowed IOVAs of an IOAS. > > > > We may need a special type to mark SW_MSI since it requires identity > > mapping in stage-1 instead of being reserved. > > Only the kernel can do this, so there is no action for user space to > take beyond knowing that is is not mappable IOVA. > > The merit for "SW_MSI" may be to inform the rest of the system about > the IOVA of the ITS page, but with the current situation that isn't > required since only the kernel needs that information. IIUC guest kernel needs to know the "SW_MSI" region and then setup an 1:1 mapping for it in S1. So Qemu needs to know and pass this information to the guest? > > I think the long term way forward is to somehow arrange for the SW_MSI > to not become mapped when creating the parent HWPT and instead cause > the ITS page to be mapped through some explicit IOCTL. > yes this is a cleaner approach. Qemu selects the intermediate address of vITS page and maps it to physical ITS page in S2. Then the guest kernel just pick whatever "SW_MSI" address in S1 to vITS as it does today on bare metal.