On Wed, Jun 21, 2023 at 08:07:20PM -0700, ankita@xxxxxxxxxx wrote: > + if (caps.size) { > + info.flags |= VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_CAPS; > + if (info.argsz < sizeof(info) + caps.size) { > + info.argsz = sizeof(info) + caps.size; > + info.cap_offset = 0; Shouldn't this be an error if we can't fit the caps into the response? Silently discarding the caps seems wrong.. > +static ssize_t nvgpu_vfio_pci_read(struct vfio_device *core_vdev, > + char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) > +{ > + unsigned int index = VFIO_PCI_OFFSET_TO_INDEX(*ppos); > + > + /* > + * Only the device memory present on the hardware is mapped, which may > + * not be power-of-2 aligned. A read to the BAR2 region implies an > + * access outside the available device memory on the hardware. > + */ > + if (index == VFIO_PCI_BAR2_REGION_INDEX) > + return -EINVAL; What does the qemu do in this case? Crash the VM? Jason