Re: [PATCH kvmtool 14/21] aarch64: Add skeleton implementation for PSCI

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Hi Oliver,

On Fri, May 26, 2023 at 10:17:05PM +0000, Oliver Upton wrote:
> Add an extremely barebones implementation for handling PSCI, where the
> only supported call is PSCI_VERSION.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  Makefile                        |  4 +-
>  arm/aarch32/kvm-cpu.c           |  5 +++
>  arm/aarch64/include/asm/smccc.h | 65 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  arm/aarch64/kvm-cpu.c           | 14 +++++++
>  arm/aarch64/kvm.c               |  2 +
>  arm/aarch64/psci.c              | 36 ++++++++++++++++++
>  arm/aarch64/smccc.c             | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++
>  arm/kvm-cpu.c                   |  5 ---
>  8 files changed, 170 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 arm/aarch64/include/asm/smccc.h
>  create mode 100644 arm/aarch64/psci.c
>  create mode 100644 arm/aarch64/smccc.c
> 
> diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
> index ed2414bd8d1a..fa4836aebc5e 100644
> --- a/Makefile
> +++ b/Makefile
> @@ -190,8 +190,10 @@ ifeq ($(ARCH), arm64)
>  	OBJS		+= arm/aarch64/arm-cpu.o
>  	OBJS		+= arm/aarch64/kvm-cpu.o
>  	OBJS		+= arm/aarch64/kvm.o
> -	OBJS		+= arm/aarch64/pvtime.o
>  	OBJS		+= arm/aarch64/pmu.o
> +	OBJS		+= arm/aarch64/psci.o
> +	OBJS		+= arm/aarch64/pvtime.o
> +	OBJS		+= arm/aarch64/smccc.o
>  	ARCH_INCLUDE	:= $(HDRS_ARM_COMMON)
>  	ARCH_INCLUDE	+= -Iarm/aarch64/include
>  
> diff --git a/arm/aarch32/kvm-cpu.c b/arm/aarch32/kvm-cpu.c
> index 95fb1da5ba3d..1063b9e5b6a9 100644
> --- a/arm/aarch32/kvm-cpu.c
> +++ b/arm/aarch32/kvm-cpu.c
> @@ -130,3 +130,8 @@ void kvm_cpu__show_registers(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
>  		die("KVM_GET_ONE_REG failed (LR_svc)");
>  	dprintf(debug_fd, " LR_svc:  0x%x\n", data);
>  }
> +
> +bool kvm_cpu__handle_exit(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +	return false;
> +}
> diff --git a/arm/aarch64/include/asm/smccc.h b/arm/aarch64/include/asm/smccc.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..c1be21a7d6f6
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arm/aarch64/include/asm/smccc.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
> +#ifndef __ARM_SMCCC_H__
> +#define __ARM_SMCCC_H__
> +
> +#include "kvm/kvm-cpu.h"
> +
> +#include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
> +#include <linux/types.h>
> +
> +static inline bool smccc_is_64bit(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +	return ARM_SMCCC_IS_64(vcpu->kvm_run->hypercall.nr);
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool smccc_calling_conv_allowed(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu, u32 fn)
> +{
> +	return !(vcpu->kvm->cfg.arch.aarch32_guest && ARM_SMCCC_IS_64(fn));
> +}
> +
> +static inline u64 smccc_get_arg(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu, u8 arg)
> +{
> +	u64 val;
> +	struct kvm_one_reg reg = {
> +		.id	= ARM64_CORE_REG(regs.regs[arg]),
> +		.addr	= (u64)&val,
> +	};
> +
> +	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg))
> +		die_perror("KVM_GET_ONE_REG failed");
> +
> +	if (!smccc_is_64bit(vcpu))
> +		val = (u32)val;
> +
> +	return val;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void smccc_return_result(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu, struct arm_smccc_res *res)
> +{
> +	unsigned long *vals = (unsigned long *)res;
> +	unsigned long i;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * The author was lazy and chose to abuse the layout of struct
> +	 * arm_smccc_res to write a loop set the retvals.
> +	 */
> +	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(*res) / sizeof(unsigned long); i++) {
> +		u64 val = vals[i];
> +		struct kvm_one_reg reg = {
> +			.id	= ARM64_CORE_REG(regs.regs[i]),
> +			.addr	= (u64)&val,
> +		};
> +
> +		if (!smccc_is_64bit(vcpu))
> +			val = (u32)val;
> +
> +		if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_SET_ONE_REG, &reg))
> +			die_perror("KVM_SET_ONE_REG failed");
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +bool handle_hypercall(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu);
> +void handle_psci(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu, struct arm_smccc_res *res);
> +
> +void kvm__setup_smccc(struct kvm *kvm);
> +
> +#endif /* __ARM_SMCCC_H__ */
> diff --git a/arm/aarch64/kvm-cpu.c b/arm/aarch64/kvm-cpu.c
> index 1e5a6cfdaf40..4feed9f41cb0 100644
> --- a/arm/aarch64/kvm-cpu.c
> +++ b/arm/aarch64/kvm-cpu.c
> @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
> +#include "asm/smccc.h"
>  #include "kvm/kvm-cpu.h"
>  #include "kvm/kvm.h"
>  #include "kvm/virtio.h"
> @@ -261,3 +262,16 @@ void kvm_cpu__show_registers(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
>  		die("KVM_GET_ONE_REG failed (lr)");
>  	dprintf(debug_fd, " LR:    0x%lx\n", data);
>  }
> +
> +bool kvm_cpu__handle_exit(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +	struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->kvm_run;
> +
> +	switch (run->exit_reason) {
> +	case KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL:
> +		handle_hypercall(vcpu);
> +		return true;
> +	default:
> +		return false;
> +	}
> +}
> diff --git a/arm/aarch64/kvm.c b/arm/aarch64/kvm.c
> index 4929ce48843b..ce917ed01349 100644
> --- a/arm/aarch64/kvm.c
> +++ b/arm/aarch64/kvm.c
> @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
> +#include "asm/smccc.h"
>  #include "kvm/kvm.h"
>  #include "kvm/kvm-cpu.h"
>  
> @@ -165,6 +166,7 @@ static void kvm__arch_enable_mte(struct kvm *kvm)
>  void __kvm__arm_init(struct kvm *kvm)
>  {
>  	kvm__arch_enable_mte(kvm);
> +	kvm__setup_smccc(kvm);
>  }
>  
>  struct kvm_cpu *kvm__arch_mpidr_to_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, u64 target_mpidr)
> diff --git a/arm/aarch64/psci.c b/arm/aarch64/psci.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..482b9a7442c6
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arm/aarch64/psci.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
> +#include "asm/smccc.h"
> +#include "kvm/kvm.h"
> +#include "kvm/kvm-cpu.h"
> +#include "kvm/util.h"
> +
> +#include <linux/psci.h>
> +#include <linux/types.h>
> +
> +static void psci_features(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu, struct arm_smccc_res *res)
> +{
> +	u32 arg = smccc_get_arg(vcpu, 1);
> +
> +	res->a0 = PSCI_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED;
> +	if (!smccc_calling_conv_allowed(vcpu, arg))
> +		return;
> +
> +	switch (arg) {
> +	case ARM_SMCCC_VERSION_FUNC_ID:
> +		res->a0 = PSCI_RET_SUCCESS;
> +		break;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +void handle_psci(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu, struct arm_smccc_res *res)
> +{
> +	switch (vcpu->kvm_run->hypercall.nr) {
> +	case PSCI_0_2_FN_PSCI_VERSION:
> +		res->a0 = PSCI_VERSION(1, 0);
> +		break;
> +	case PSCI_1_0_FN_PSCI_FEATURES:
> +		psci_features(vcpu, res);
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		res->a0 = PSCI_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED;
> +	}
> +}
> diff --git a/arm/aarch64/smccc.c b/arm/aarch64/smccc.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..b95077305ffa
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arm/aarch64/smccc.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
> +#include "asm/smccc.h"
> +#include "kvm/kvm.h"
> +#include "kvm/kvm-cpu.h"
> +#include "kvm/util.h"
> +
> +#include <linux/types.h>
> +
> +static void handle_std_call(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu, struct arm_smccc_res *res)
> +{
> +	u32 fn = vcpu->kvm_run->hypercall.nr;
> +
> +	switch (ARM_SMCCC_FUNC_NUM(fn)) {
> +	/* PSCI */
> +	case 0x00 ... 0x1F:
> +		handle_psci(vcpu, res);
> +		break;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +bool handle_hypercall(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +	u32 fn = vcpu->kvm_run->hypercall.nr;
> +	struct arm_smccc_res res = {
> +		.a0	= SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED,
> +	};
> +
> +	if (!smccc_calling_conv_allowed(vcpu, fn))
> +		goto out;
> +
> +	switch (ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_NUM(fn)) {
> +	case ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_STANDARD:
> +		handle_std_call(vcpu, &res);
> +		break;
> +	default:

I get the following error while compiling (adding a `break;` fixes things):

	arm/aarch64/smccc.c: In function 'handle_hypercall':
	arm/aarch64/smccc.c:34:2: error: label at end of compound statement
	   34 |  default:
	      |  ^~~~~~~

> +	}
> +
> +out:
> +	smccc_return_result(vcpu, &res);
> +	return true;
> +}
> +
> +void kvm__setup_smccc(struct kvm *kvm)
> +{
> +
> +}
> diff --git a/arm/kvm-cpu.c b/arm/kvm-cpu.c
> index 12a366b9b38b..3e383065ddaa 100644
> --- a/arm/kvm-cpu.c
> +++ b/arm/kvm-cpu.c
> @@ -158,11 +158,6 @@ void kvm_cpu__delete(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
>  	free(vcpu);
>  }
>  
> -bool kvm_cpu__handle_exit(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
> -{
> -	return false;
> -}
> -
>  void kvm_cpu__show_page_tables(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
>  {
>  }

Thanks,
Joey



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