On Tue, Jun 06, 2023, Mingwei Zhang wrote: > > > Hmm. I agree with both points above, but below, the change seems too > > > heavyweight. smp_wb() is a mfence(), i.e., serializing all > > > loads/stores before the instruction. Doing that for every shadow page > > > creation and destruction seems a lot. > > > > No, the smp_*b() variants are just compiler barriers on x86. > > hmm, it is a "lock addl" now for smp_mb(). Check this: 450cbdd0125c > ("locking/x86: Use LOCK ADD for smp_mb() instead of MFENCE") > > So this means smp_mb() is not a free lunch and we need to be a little > bit careful. Oh, those sneaky macros. x86 #defines __smp_mb(), not the outer helper. I'll take a closer look before posting to see if there's a way to avoid the runtime barrier.