On Tue, May 30, 2023, Like Xu wrote: > According to Intel SDM, "Intel Core Solo and Intel Core Duo processors > support base level functionality identified by version ID of 1. Processors > based on Intel Core microarchitecture support, at a minimum, the base > level functionality of architectural performance monitoring." Those > antique processors mentioned above all had at least two GP counters, > subsequent processors had more and more GP counters, and given KVM's > quirky handling of MSR_P6_PERFCTR0/1, the value of MIN_NR_GP_COUNTERS > for the Intel Arch PMU can safely be 2. Not sure what you mean by "safely", but I don't think this is correct. KVM can, and more importantly has up until this point, supported a vPMU so long as the CPU has at least one counter. Perf's support for P6/Core CPUs does appear to expect and require 2 counters, but unless I'm misreading arch/x86/events/intel/core.c, perf will happily chug along with a single counter when running on a modern CPU. I doubt such a CPU exists in real silicon, but I can certainly imagine a virtual CPU being configured with a single counter, and this change would break such a setup. And *if* we really want to raise the minimum to '2', that should be done in a separate commit. But I don't see any reason to force the issue. No need to send v7 just for this, I can fixup when applying (planning on reviewing the series tomorrow).