Hi Jing, On Mon, May 22, 2023 at 10:18:34PM +0000, Jing Zhang wrote: > Since reset() and val are not used for idreg in sys_reg_desc, they would > be used with other purposes for idregs. > The callback reset() would be used to return KVM sanitised id register > values. The u64 val would be used as mask for writable fields in idregs. > Only bits with 1 in val are writable from userspace. The tense of the changelog is wrong (should be in an imperative mood). Maybe something like: sys_reg_desc::{reset, val} are presently unused for ID register descriptors. Repurpose these fields to support user-configurable ID registers. Use the ::reset() function pointer to return the sanitised value of a given ID register, optionally with KVM-specific feature sanitisation. Additionally, keep a mask of writable register fields in ::val. > Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@xxxxxxxxxx> > --- > arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 101 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------- > arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.h | 15 ++++-- > 2 files changed, 82 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-) > [...] > +/* > + * Since reset() callback and field val are not used for idregs, they will be > + * used for specific purposes for idregs. > + * The reset() would return KVM sanitised register value. The value would be the > + * same as the host kernel sanitised value if there is no KVM sanitisation. > + * The val would be used as a mask indicating writable fields for the idreg. > + * Only bits with 1 are writable from userspace. This mask might not be > + * necessary in the future whenever all ID registers are enabled as writable > + * from userspace. > + */ > + > /* sys_reg_desc initialiser for known cpufeature ID registers */ > #define ID_SANITISED(name) { \ > SYS_DESC(SYS_##name), \ > @@ -1751,6 +1788,8 @@ static unsigned int elx2_visibility(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, > .get_user = get_id_reg, \ > .set_user = set_id_reg, \ > .visibility = id_visibility, \ > + .reset = general_read_kvm_sanitised_reg,\ > + .val = 0, \ I generally think unions are more trouble than they're worth, but it might make sense to throw the fields with dual meaning into one, like struct sys_reg_desc { [...] union { struct { void (*reset)(struct kvm_vcpu *, const struct sys_reg_desc *); u64 val; }; struct { u64 (*read_sanitised)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *); u64 mask; }; }; } You could then avoid repainting the world to handle ->reset() returning a value and usage of the fields in an id register context become a bit more self-documenting. And you get to play with fire while you do it! Let's see if the other side of the pond agrees with my bikeshedding... -- Thanks, Oliver