RE: [PATCH v3 08/13] KVM: arm64: Add support for KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL

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Hi Marc,

> From: Marc Zyngier <maz@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Sent: Thursday, May 18, 2023 9:06 AM
> To: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@xxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Salil Mehta <salil.mehta@xxxxxxxxxx>; kvmarm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx;
> kvm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@xxxxxxxxxx>; James Morse
> <james.morse@xxxxxxx>; Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@xxxxxxx>; yuzenghui
> <yuzenghui@xxxxxxxxxx>; Sean Christopherson <seanjc@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 08/13] KVM: arm64: Add support for
> KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL
> 
> On Wed, 17 May 2023 19:38:14 +0100,
> Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > Hi Salil,
> >
> > On Wed, May 17, 2023 at 06:00:18PM +0000, Salil Mehta wrote:
> >
> > [...]
> >
> > > > > Should we expose the ESR, or at least ESR_EL2.IL as an additional
> > > > > flag?
> > >
> > >
> > > I think we would need "Immediate value" of the ESR_EL2 register in the
> > > user-space/VMM to be able to construct the syndrome value. I cannot see
> > > where it is being sent?
> >
> > The immediate value is not exposed to userspace, although by definition
> > the immediate value must be zero. The SMCCC spec requires all compliant
> > calls to use an immediate of zero (DEN0028E 2.9).
> >
> > Is there a legitimate use case for hypercalls with a nonzero immediate?
> > They would no longer be considered SMCCC calls at that point, so they
> > wouldn't work with the new UAPI.
> 
> I agree. The use of non-zero immediate has long been deprecated. I
> guess we should actually reject non-zero immediate for HVC just like
> we do for SMC.


Ok. Maybe I will hard code Immediate value as 0 to create a syndrome value
at the VMM/Qemu and will also put a note stating non-zero immediate for
HVC/SVC are not supported/deprecated.


> If there is an actual need for a non-zero immediate to be propagated
> to userspace (want to emulate Xen's infamous 'HVC #0xEA1'?), then this
> should be an extension to the current API.

Oh ok, then perhaps this new extension change should be simultaneously
committed to avoid breaking Xen?


Thanks
Salil



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