Re: [PATCH v4 2/6] KVM: x86: Do not unload MMU roots when only toggling CR0.WP with TDP enabled

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On 3/22/2023 9:37 AM, Mathias Krause wrote:
There is no need to unload the MMU roots with TDP enabled when only
CR0.WP has changed -- the paging structures are still valid, only the
permission bitmap needs to be updated.

One heavy user of toggling CR0.WP is grsecurity's KERNEXEC feature to
implement kernel W^X.

The optimization brings a huge performance gain for this case as the
following micro-benchmark running 'ssdd 10 50000' from rt-tests[1] on a
grsecurity L1 VM shows (runtime in seconds, lower is better):

                        legacy     TDP    shadow
kvm-x86/next@d8708b     8.43s    9.45s    70.3s
              +patch     5.39s    5.63s    70.2s

For legacy MMU this is ~36% faster, for TTP MMU even ~40% faster.

TTP --> TDP

  void kvm_post_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long old_cr0, unsigned long cr0)
  {
+	/*
+	 * CR0.WP is incorporated into the MMU role, but only for non-nested,
+	 * indirect shadow MMUs.  If TDP is enabled, the MMU's metadata needs
+	 * to be updated, e.g. so that emulating guest translations does the
+	 * right thing, but there's no need to unload the root as CR0.WP
+	 * doesn't affect SPTEs.
+	 */
+	if (tdp_enabled && (cr0 ^ old_cr0) == X86_CR0_WP) {

Curiously, this patch only affects tdp_enabled, why does legacy MMU also see comparable performance gains?



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