Hi Jing, On Tue, Apr 04, 2023 at 03:53:44AM +0000, Jing Zhang wrote: > Refactor writings for ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.[CSV2|CSV3], > ID_AA64DFR0_EL1.PMUVer and ID_DFR0_ELF.PerfMon based on utilities > introduced by ID register descriptor array. > > Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@xxxxxxxxxx> > --- > arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 1 + > arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 2 +- > arch/arm64/kvm/id_regs.c | 284 ++++++++++++++++++++-------- > 3 files changed, 203 insertions(+), 84 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h > index 6bf013fb110d..dc769c2eb7a4 100644 > --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h > +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h > @@ -915,6 +915,7 @@ static inline unsigned int get_vmid_bits(u64 mmfr1) > return 8; > } > > +s64 arm64_ftr_safe_value(const struct arm64_ftr_bits *ftrp, s64 new, s64 cur); > struct arm64_ftr_reg *get_arm64_ftr_reg(u32 sys_id); > > extern struct arm64_ftr_override id_aa64mmfr1_override; > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c > index 2e3e55139777..677ec4fe9f6b 100644 > --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c > +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c > @@ -791,7 +791,7 @@ static u64 arm64_ftr_set_value(const struct arm64_ftr_bits *ftrp, s64 reg, > return reg; > } > > -static s64 arm64_ftr_safe_value(const struct arm64_ftr_bits *ftrp, s64 new, > +s64 arm64_ftr_safe_value(const struct arm64_ftr_bits *ftrp, s64 new, > s64 cur) > { > s64 ret = 0; > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/id_regs.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/id_regs.c > index fe37b6786b4c..33968ada29bb 100644 > --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/id_regs.c > +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/id_regs.c > @@ -18,6 +18,66 @@ > > #include "sys_regs.h" > > +/** > + * arm64_check_features() - Check if a feature register value constitutes > + * a subset of features indicated by the idreg's KVM sanitised limit. > + * > + * This function will check if each feature field of @val is the "safe" value > + * against idreg's KVM sanitised limit return from reset() callback. > + * If a field value in @val is the same as the one in limit, it is always > + * considered the safe value regardless For register fields that are not in > + * writable, only the value in limit is considered the safe value. > + * > + * Return: 0 if all the fields are safe. Otherwise, return negative errno. > + */ > +static int arm64_check_features(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, > + const struct sys_reg_desc *rd, > + u64 val) > +{ > + const struct arm64_ftr_reg *ftr_reg; > + const struct arm64_ftr_bits *ftrp = NULL; > + u32 id = reg_to_encoding(rd); > + u64 writable_mask = rd->val; > + u64 limit = 0; > + u64 mask = 0; > + > + /* For hidden and unallocated idregs without reset, only val = 0 is allowed. */ > + if (rd->reset) { > + limit = rd->reset(vcpu, rd); > + ftr_reg = get_arm64_ftr_reg(id); > + if (!ftr_reg) > + return -EINVAL; > + ftrp = ftr_reg->ftr_bits; > + } > + > + for (; ftrp && ftrp->width; ftrp++) { > + s64 f_val, f_lim, safe_val; > + u64 ftr_mask; > + > + ftr_mask = arm64_ftr_mask(ftrp); > + if ((ftr_mask & writable_mask) != ftr_mask) > + continue; > + > + f_val = arm64_ftr_value(ftrp, val); > + f_lim = arm64_ftr_value(ftrp, limit); > + mask |= ftr_mask; > + > + if (f_val == f_lim) > + safe_val = f_val; > + else > + safe_val = arm64_ftr_safe_value(ftrp, f_val, f_lim); Since PMUVer and PerfMon is defined as FTR_EXACT, I believe having lower value in those two fields than the limit always ends up getting -E2BIG. Or am I missing something ?? FYI. IIRC, we have some more fields in other ID registers that KVM shouldn't use as is. > + > + if (safe_val != f_val) > + return -E2BIG; > + } > + > + /* For fields that are not writable, values in limit are the safe values. */ > + if ((val & ~mask) != (limit & ~mask)) > + return -E2BIG; > + > + return 0; > +} > + > static u8 vcpu_pmuver(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) > { > if (kvm_vcpu_has_pmu(vcpu)) > @@ -68,7 +128,6 @@ u64 kvm_arm_read_id_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 id) > case SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1: > if (!vcpu_has_sve(vcpu)) > val &= ~ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_SVE); > - val &= ~ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_AMU); > if (kvm_vgic_global_state.type == VGIC_V3) { > val &= ~ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_GIC); > val |= FIELD_PREP(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_GIC), 1); > @@ -95,15 +154,10 @@ u64 kvm_arm_read_id_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 id) > val &= ~ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1_WFxT); > break; > case SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1: > - /* Limit debug to ARMv8.0 */ > - val &= ~ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_DebugVer); > - val |= FIELD_PREP(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_DebugVer), 6); > /* Set PMUver to the required version */ > val &= ~ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer); > val |= FIELD_PREP(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer), > vcpu_pmuver(vcpu)); > - /* Hide SPE from guests */ > - val &= ~ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMSVer); > break; > case SYS_ID_DFR0_EL1: > val &= ~ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_DFR0_EL1_PerfMon); > @@ -162,9 +216,14 @@ static int get_id_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd, > static int set_id_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd, > u64 val) > { > - /* This is what we mean by invariant: you can't change it. */ > - if (val != read_id_reg(vcpu, rd)) > - return -EINVAL; > + u32 id = reg_to_encoding(rd); > + int ret; > + > + ret = arm64_check_features(vcpu, rd, val); > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + > + IDREG(vcpu->kvm, id) = val; > > return 0; > } > @@ -198,12 +257,40 @@ static unsigned int aa32_id_visibility(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, > return id_visibility(vcpu, r); > } > > +static u64 read_sanitised_id_aa64pfr0_el1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, > + const struct sys_reg_desc *rd) > +{ > + u64 val; > + u32 id = reg_to_encoding(rd); > + > + val = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(id); > + /* > + * The default is to expose CSV2 == 1 if the HW isn't affected. > + * Although this is a per-CPU feature, we make it global because > + * asymmetric systems are just a nuisance. > + * > + * Userspace can override this as long as it doesn't promise > + * the impossible. > + */ > + if (arm64_get_spectre_v2_state() == SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED) { > + val &= ~ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_CSV2); > + val |= FIELD_PREP(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_CSV2), 1); > + } > + if (arm64_get_meltdown_state() == SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED) { > + val &= ~ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_CSV3); > + val |= FIELD_PREP(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_CSV3), 1); > + } > + > + val &= ~ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_AMU); > + > + return val; > +} > + > static int set_id_aa64pfr0_el1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, > const struct sys_reg_desc *rd, > u64 val) > { > u8 csv2, csv3; > - u64 sval = val; > > /* > * Allow AA64PFR0_EL1.CSV2 to be set from userspace as long as > @@ -219,16 +306,30 @@ static int set_id_aa64pfr0_el1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, > if (csv3 > 1 || (csv3 && arm64_get_meltdown_state() != SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED)) > return -EINVAL; > > - /* We can only differ with CSV[23], and anything else is an error */ > - val ^= read_id_reg(vcpu, rd); > - val &= ~(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_CSV2) | > - ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_CSV3)); > - if (val) > - return -EINVAL; > + return set_id_reg(vcpu, rd, val); > +} > + > +static u64 read_sanitised_id_aa64dfr0_el1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, > + const struct sys_reg_desc *rd) > +{ > + u64 val; > + u32 id = reg_to_encoding(rd); > > - IDREG(vcpu->kvm, reg_to_encoding(rd)) = sval; > + val = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(id); > + /* Limit debug to ARMv8.0 */ > + val &= ~ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_DebugVer); > + val |= FIELD_PREP(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_DebugVer), 6); > + /* > + * Initialise the default PMUver before there is a chance to > + * create an actual PMU. > + */ > + val &= ~ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer); > + val |= FIELD_PREP(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer), > + kvm_arm_pmu_get_pmuver_limit()); > + /* Hide SPE from guests */ > + val &= ~ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMSVer); > > - return 0; > + return val; > } > > static int set_id_aa64dfr0_el1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, > @@ -237,6 +338,7 @@ static int set_id_aa64dfr0_el1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, > { > u8 pmuver, host_pmuver; > bool valid_pmu; > + int ret; > > host_pmuver = kvm_arm_pmu_get_pmuver_limit(); > > @@ -256,36 +358,61 @@ static int set_id_aa64dfr0_el1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, > if (kvm_vcpu_has_pmu(vcpu) != valid_pmu) > return -EINVAL; > > - /* We can only differ with PMUver, and anything else is an error */ > - val ^= read_id_reg(vcpu, rd); > - val &= ~ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer); > - if (val) > - return -EINVAL; > + if (!valid_pmu) { > + /* > + * Ignore the PMUVer filed in @val. The PMUVer would be determined > + * by arch flags bit KVM_ARCH_FLAG_VCPU_HAS_IMP_DEF_PMU, > + */ > + pmuver = FIELD_GET(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_MASK, read_id_reg(vcpu, rd)); As vPMU is not configured for this vCPU, I believe pmuver will be 0x0 or 0xf. I think that is not what we want there. Or am I missing something ? > + val &= ~ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_MASK; > + val |= FIELD_PREP(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_MASK, pmuver); > + } > > - if (valid_pmu) { > - mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.config_lock); > - IDREG(vcpu->kvm, SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1) &= ~ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_MASK; > - IDREG(vcpu->kvm, SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1) |= FIELD_PREP(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_MASK, > - pmuver); > + mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.config_lock); > > - IDREG(vcpu->kvm, SYS_ID_DFR0_EL1) &= ~ID_DFR0_EL1_PerfMon_MASK; > - IDREG(vcpu->kvm, SYS_ID_DFR0_EL1) |= FIELD_PREP(ID_DFR0_EL1_PerfMon_MASK, > - pmuver_to_perfmon(pmuver)); > + ret = set_id_reg(vcpu, rd, val); > + if (ret) { > mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.config_lock); > - } else { > + return ret; > + } > + > + IDREG(vcpu->kvm, SYS_ID_DFR0_EL1) &= ~ID_DFR0_EL1_PerfMon_MASK; > + IDREG(vcpu->kvm, SYS_ID_DFR0_EL1) |= FIELD_PREP(ID_DFR0_EL1_PerfMon_MASK, > + pmuver_to_perfmon(pmuver)); > + > + if (!valid_pmu) > assign_bit(KVM_ARCH_FLAG_VCPU_HAS_IMP_DEF_PMU, &vcpu->kvm->arch.flags, > pmuver == ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_IMP_DEF); > - } > + > + mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.config_lock); > > return 0; > } > > +static u64 read_sanitised_id_dfr0_el1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, > + const struct sys_reg_desc *rd) > +{ > + u64 val; > + u32 id = reg_to_encoding(rd); > + > + val = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(id); > + /* > + * Initialise the default PMUver before there is a chance to > + * create an actual PMU. > + */ > + val &= ~ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_DFR0_EL1_PerfMon); > + val |= FIELD_PREP(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_DFR0_EL1_PerfMon), kvm_arm_pmu_get_pmuver_limit()); > + > + return val; > +} > + > static int set_id_dfr0_el1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, > const struct sys_reg_desc *rd, > u64 val) > { > u8 perfmon, host_perfmon; > bool valid_pmu; > + int ret; > > host_perfmon = pmuver_to_perfmon(kvm_arm_pmu_get_pmuver_limit()); > > @@ -306,25 +433,33 @@ static int set_id_dfr0_el1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, > if (kvm_vcpu_has_pmu(vcpu) != valid_pmu) > return -EINVAL; > > - /* We can only differ with PerfMon, and anything else is an error */ > - val ^= read_id_reg(vcpu, rd); > - val &= ~ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_DFR0_EL1_PerfMon); > - if (val) > - return -EINVAL; > + if (!valid_pmu) { > + /* > + * Ignore the PerfMon filed in @val. The PerfMon would be determined > + * by arch flags bit KVM_ARCH_FLAG_VCPU_HAS_IMP_DEF_PMU, > + */ I have the same comment as set_id_aa64dfr0_el1(). Thank you, Reiji > + perfmon = FIELD_GET(ID_DFR0_EL1_PerfMon_MASK, read_id_reg(vcpu, rd)); > + val &= ~ID_DFR0_EL1_PerfMon_MASK; > + val |= FIELD_PREP(ID_DFR0_EL1_PerfMon_MASK, perfmon); > + } > > - if (valid_pmu) { > - mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.config_lock); > - IDREG(vcpu->kvm, SYS_ID_DFR0_EL1) &= ~ID_DFR0_EL1_PerfMon_MASK; > - IDREG(vcpu->kvm, SYS_ID_DFR0_EL1) |= FIELD_PREP(ID_DFR0_EL1_PerfMon_MASK, perfmon); > + mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.config_lock); > > - IDREG(vcpu->kvm, SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1) &= ~ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_MASK; > - IDREG(vcpu->kvm, SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1) |= FIELD_PREP(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_MASK, > - perfmon_to_pmuver(perfmon)); > + ret = set_id_reg(vcpu, rd, val); > + if (ret) { > mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.config_lock); > - } else { > + return ret; > + } > + > + IDREG(vcpu->kvm, SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1) &= ~ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_MASK; > + IDREG(vcpu->kvm, SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1) |= FIELD_PREP(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_MASK, > + perfmon_to_pmuver(perfmon)); > + > + if (!valid_pmu) > assign_bit(KVM_ARCH_FLAG_VCPU_HAS_IMP_DEF_PMU, &vcpu->kvm->arch.flags, > perfmon == ID_DFR0_EL1_PerfMon_IMPDEF); > - } > + > + mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.config_lock); > > return 0; > } > @@ -402,9 +537,13 @@ const struct sys_reg_desc id_reg_descs[KVM_ARM_ID_REG_NUM] = { > /* CRm=1 */ > AA32_ID_SANITISED(ID_PFR0_EL1), > AA32_ID_SANITISED(ID_PFR1_EL1), > - { SYS_DESC(SYS_ID_DFR0_EL1), .access = access_id_reg, > - .get_user = get_id_reg, .set_user = set_id_dfr0_el1, > - .visibility = aa32_id_visibility, }, > + { SYS_DESC(SYS_ID_DFR0_EL1), > + .access = access_id_reg, > + .get_user = get_id_reg, > + .set_user = set_id_dfr0_el1, > + .visibility = aa32_id_visibility, > + .reset = read_sanitised_id_dfr0_el1, > + .val = ID_DFR0_EL1_PerfMon_MASK, }, > ID_HIDDEN(ID_AFR0_EL1), > AA32_ID_SANITISED(ID_MMFR0_EL1), > AA32_ID_SANITISED(ID_MMFR1_EL1), > @@ -433,8 +572,12 @@ const struct sys_reg_desc id_reg_descs[KVM_ARM_ID_REG_NUM] = { > > /* AArch64 ID registers */ > /* CRm=4 */ > - { SYS_DESC(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1), .access = access_id_reg, > - .get_user = get_id_reg, .set_user = set_id_aa64pfr0_el1, }, > + { SYS_DESC(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1), > + .access = access_id_reg, > + .get_user = get_id_reg, > + .set_user = set_id_aa64pfr0_el1, > + .reset = read_sanitised_id_aa64pfr0_el1, > + .val = ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_CSV2_MASK | ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_CSV3_MASK, }, > ID_SANITISED(ID_AA64PFR1_EL1), > ID_UNALLOCATED(4, 2), > ID_UNALLOCATED(4, 3), > @@ -444,8 +587,12 @@ const struct sys_reg_desc id_reg_descs[KVM_ARM_ID_REG_NUM] = { > ID_UNALLOCATED(4, 7), > > /* CRm=5 */ > - { SYS_DESC(SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1), .access = access_id_reg, > - .get_user = get_id_reg, .set_user = set_id_aa64dfr0_el1, }, > + { SYS_DESC(SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1), > + .access = access_id_reg, > + .get_user = get_id_reg, > + .set_user = set_id_aa64dfr0_el1, > + .reset = read_sanitised_id_aa64dfr0_el1, > + .val = ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_MASK, }, > ID_SANITISED(ID_AA64DFR1_EL1), > ID_UNALLOCATED(5, 2), > ID_UNALLOCATED(5, 3), > @@ -520,33 +667,4 @@ void kvm_arm_init_id_regs(struct kvm *kvm) > > IDREG(kvm, id) = val; > } > - > - /* > - * The default is to expose CSV2 == 1 if the HW isn't affected. > - * Although this is a per-CPU feature, we make it global because > - * asymmetric systems are just a nuisance. > - * > - * Userspace can override this as long as it doesn't promise > - * the impossible. > - */ > - val = IDREG(kvm, SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1); > - > - if (arm64_get_spectre_v2_state() == SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED) { > - val &= ~ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_CSV2); > - val |= FIELD_PREP(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_CSV2), 1); > - } > - if (arm64_get_meltdown_state() == SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED) { > - val &= ~ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_CSV3); > - val |= FIELD_PREP(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_CSV3), 1); > - } > - > - IDREG(kvm, SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1) = val; > - > - /* > - * Initialise the default PMUver before there is a chance to > - * create an actual PMU. > - */ > - IDREG(kvm, SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1) &= ~ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer); > - IDREG(kvm, SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1) |= FIELD_PREP(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer), > - kvm_arm_pmu_get_pmuver_limit()); > } > -- > 2.40.0.348.gf938b09366-goog >