Re: [PATCH v6 2/7] KVM: VMX: Use is_64_bit_mode() to check 64-bit mode

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On Wed, 2023-03-29 at 10:34 -0700, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 29, 2023, Binbin Wu wrote:
> > 
> > On 3/29/2023 10:04 AM, Huang, Kai wrote:
> > > On Wed, 2023-03-29 at 09:27 +0800, Binbin Wu wrote:
> > > > On 3/29/2023 7:33 AM, Huang, Kai wrote:
> > > > > On Tue, 2023-03-21 at 14:35 -0700, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> > > > > > On Mon, Mar 20, 2023, Chao Gao wrote:
> > > > > > > On Sun, Mar 19, 2023 at 04:49:22PM +0800, Binbin Wu wrote:
> > > > > > > > get_vmx_mem_address() and sgx_get_encls_gva() use is_long_mode()
> > > > > > > > to check 64-bit mode. Should use is_64_bit_mode() instead.
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > Fixes: f9eb4af67c9d ("KVM: nVMX: VMX instructions: add checks for #GP/#SS exceptions")
> > > > > > > > Fixes: 70210c044b4e ("KVM: VMX: Add SGX ENCLS[ECREATE] handler to enforce CPUID restrictions")
> > > > > > > It is better to split this patch into two: one for nested and one for
> > > > > > > SGX.
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > It is possible that there is a kernel release which has just one of
> > > > > > > above two flawed commits, then this fix patch cannot be applied cleanly
> > > > > > > to the release.
> > > > > > The nVMX code isn't buggy, VMX instructions #UD in compatibility mode, and except
> > > > > > for VMCALL, that #UD has higher priority than VM-Exit interception.  So I'd say
> > > > > > just drop the nVMX side of things.
> > > > > But it looks the old code doesn't unconditionally inject #UD when in
> > > > > compatibility mode?
> > > > I think Sean means VMX instructions is not valid in compatibility mode
> > > > and it triggers #UD, which has higher priority than VM-Exit, by the
> > > > processor in non-root mode.
> > > > 
> > > > So if there is a VM-Exit due to VMX instruction , it is in 64-bit mode
> > > > for sure if it is in long mode.
> > > Oh I see thanks.
> > > 
> > > Then is it better to add some comment to explain, or add a WARN() if it's not in
> > > 64-bit mode?
> > 
> > I also prefer to add a comment if no objection.
> > 
> > Seems I am not the only one who didn't get it� : )
> 
> I would rather have a code change than a comment, e.g. 
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c
> index f63b28f46a71..0460ca219f96 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c
> @@ -4931,7 +4931,8 @@ int get_vmx_mem_address(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long exit_qualification,
>         int  base_reg       = (vmx_instruction_info >> 23) & 0xf;
>         bool base_is_valid  = !(vmx_instruction_info & (1u << 27));
>  
> -       if (is_reg) {
> +       if (is_reg ||
> +           WARN_ON_ONCE(is_long_mode(vcpu) && !is_64_bit_mode(vcpu))) {
>                 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
>                 return 1;
>         }
> 
> 

Looks good to me.

> The only downside is that querying is_64_bit_mode() could unnecessarily trigger a
> VMREAD to get the current CS.L bit, but a measurable performance regressions is
> extremely unlikely because is_64_bit_mode() all but guaranteed to be called in
> these paths anyways (and KVM caches segment info), e.g. by kvm_register_read().

Agreed.

> 
> And then in a follow-up, we should also be able to do:
> 
> @@ -5402,7 +5403,7 @@ static int handle_vmread(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>         if (instr_info & BIT(10)) {
>                 kvm_register_write(vcpu, (((instr_info) >> 3) & 0xf), value);
>         } else {
> -               len = is_64_bit_mode(vcpu) ? 8 : 4;
> +               len = is_long_mode(vcpu) ? 8 : 4;
>                 if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, exit_qualification,
>                                         instr_info, true, len, &gva))
>                         return 1;
> @@ -5476,7 +5477,7 @@ static int handle_vmwrite(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>         if (instr_info & BIT(10))
>                 value = kvm_register_read(vcpu, (((instr_info) >> 3) & 0xf));
>         else {
> -               len = is_64_bit_mode(vcpu) ? 8 : 4;
> +               len = is_long_mode(vcpu) ? 8 : 4;
>                 if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, exit_qualification,
>                                         instr_info, false, len, &gva))
>                         return 1;
> 

Yeah, although it's a little bit wired the actual WARN() happens after above
code change.  But I don't know how to make the code better.  Maybe we should put
the WARN() at the very beginning but this would require duplicated code in each
handle_xxx() for VMX instructions.




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