On Mon, Mar 06, 2023 at 06:39:37PM -0800, Xin Li wrote: > From: "H. Peter Anvin (Intel)" <hpa@xxxxxxxxx> > > The FRED architecture establishes the full supervisor/user through: > 1) FRED event delivery swaps the value of the GS base address and > that of the IA32_KERNEL_GS_BASE MSR. > 2) ERETU swaps the value of the GS base address and that of the > IA32_KERNEL_GS_BASE MSR. > Thus, the swapgs instruction is disallowed when FRED is enabled, > otherwise it cauess #UD. ^^^ --- new word :-)