On Thu, Mar 09, 2023 at 12:22:05AM -0800, Yi Liu wrote: > From: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> > > The nested domain fields are exclusive to those that used for a DMA > remapping domain. Use union to avoid memory waste. > > Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> > Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@xxxxxxxxx> > --- > drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.h | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ > 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) Using unions like this often devolves into a mess. You'd be better to have more structures struct intel_iommu_domain { struct iommu_domain domain; [general fields about attachment] }; struct intel_iopte_domain { struct intel_iommu_domain domain; [stuff describing the io page table data, pgd, format, etc] }; strut intel_s1_domain { struct intel_iommu_domain domain; struct dmar_domain *s2_domain; /* user page table pointer (in GPA) */ unsigned long s1_pgtbl; /* page table attributes */ struct iommu_hwpt_intel_vtd s1_cfg; }; static_assert(offset_of(struct intel_s1_domain, domain.domain) == offset_of(struct intel_iommu_domain, domain)); The per-domain ops allow to make this work sensibly Jason