On Mon, Mar 13, 2023, Chao Gao wrote: > On Fri, Mar 10, 2023 at 01:42:17PM -0800, Sean Christopherson wrote: > >+void cpu_emergency_register_virt_callback(cpu_emergency_virt_cb *callback) > >+{ > >+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_access_pointer(cpu_emergency_virt_callback))) > >+ return; > >+ > >+ rcu_assign_pointer(cpu_emergency_virt_callback, callback); > > Was it intentional to not call synchronize_rcu() (in the original > code), different from the un-registration path? Yes, synchronize_rcu() is needed when removing a callback to ensure any in-flight invocations of the callback complete before KVM is unloaded, i.e. to prevent use-after-free of the KVM module code. Registering a callback doesn't have the same concerns, and adding a synchronize_rcu() wouldn't do anything in terms of ensuring virtualization isn't enabled after an emergency restart/shutdown is initiated.