On Fri, Mar 10, 2023 at 10:10:56AM +0800, Baolu Lu wrote: > > @@ -54,14 +58,20 @@ int iommufd_hw_pagetable_enforce_cc(struct iommufd_hw_pagetable *hwpt) > > */ > > struct iommufd_hw_pagetable * > > iommufd_hw_pagetable_alloc(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, struct iommufd_ioas *ioas, > > - struct iommufd_device *idev, bool immediate_attach) > > + struct iommufd_device *idev, > > + struct iommufd_hw_pagetable *parent, > > + void *user_data, bool immediate_attach) > > { > > const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev_iommu_ops(idev->dev); > > + struct iommu_domain *parent_domain = NULL; > > struct iommufd_hw_pagetable *hwpt; > > int rc; > > lockdep_assert_held(&ioas->mutex); > > + if (parent && !ops->domain_alloc_user) > > + return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP); > > My understanding here is that we are checking whether domain_alloc_user > is required. It seems that as long as the caller inputs a valid > user_data or parent, domain_alloc_user is required. If so, > > if ((user_data || parent) && !ops->domain_alloc_user) > return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP); Yes Jason