Re: [PATCH v4 07/14] RISC-V: KVM: Add skeleton support for perf

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On Thu, Feb 2, 2023 at 9:03 AM Andrew Jones <ajones@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Feb 01, 2023 at 03:12:43PM -0800, Atish Patra wrote:
> > This patch only adds barebone structure of perf implementation. Most of
> > the function returns zero at this point and will be implemented
> > fully in the future.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> >  arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_host.h     |   4 +
> >  arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_pmu.h |  78 +++++++++++++++
> >  arch/riscv/kvm/Makefile               |   1 +
> >  arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu.c                 |   7 ++
> >  arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_pmu.c             | 136 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  5 files changed, 226 insertions(+)
> >  create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_pmu.h
> >  create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_pmu.c
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> > index 93f43a3..b90be9a 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> > @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
> >  #include <asm/kvm_vcpu_insn.h>
> >  #include <asm/kvm_vcpu_sbi.h>
> >  #include <asm/kvm_vcpu_timer.h>
> > +#include <asm/kvm_vcpu_pmu.h>
> >
> >  #define KVM_MAX_VCPUS                        1024
> >
> > @@ -228,6 +229,9 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
> >
> >       /* Don't run the VCPU (blocked) */
> >       bool pause;
> > +
> > +     /* Performance monitoring context */
> > +     struct kvm_pmu pmu_context;
> >  };
> >
> >  static inline void kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup(void) {}
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_pmu.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_pmu.h
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000..e2b4038
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_pmu.h
> > @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
> > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
> > +/*
> > + * Copyright (c) 2023 Rivos Inc
> > + *
> > + * Authors:
> > + *     Atish Patra <atishp@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > + */
> > +
> > +#ifndef __KVM_VCPU_RISCV_PMU_H
> > +#define __KVM_VCPU_RISCV_PMU_H
> > +
> > +#include <linux/perf/riscv_pmu.h>
> > +#include <asm/kvm_vcpu_sbi.h>
> > +#include <asm/sbi.h>
> > +
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_PMU_SBI
> > +#define RISCV_KVM_MAX_FW_CTRS        32
> > +
> > +#if RISCV_KVM_MAX_FW_CTRS > 32
> > +#error "Maximum firmware counter can't exceed 32 without increasing the RISCV_MAX_COUNTERS"
>
> "The number of firmware counters cannot exceed 32 without increasing RISCV_MAX_COUNTERS"
>
> > +#endif
> > +
> > +#define RISCV_MAX_COUNTERS      64
>
> But instead of that message, what I think we need is something like
>
>  #define RISCV_KVM_MAX_HW_CTRS  32
>  #define RISCV_KVM_MAX_FW_CTRS  32
>  #define RISCV_MAX_COUNTERS     (RISCV_KVM_MAX_HW_CTRS + RISCV_KVM_MAX_FW_CTRS)
>
>  static_assert(RISCV_MAX_COUNTERS <= 64)
>
> And then in pmu_sbi_device_probe() should ensure
>
>   num_counters <= RISCV_MAX_COUNTERS
>
> and pmu_sbi_get_ctrinfo() should ensure
>
>   num_hw_ctr <= RISCV_KVM_MAX_HW_CTRS
>   num_fw_ctr <= RISCV_KVM_MAX_FW_CTRS
>
> which has to be done at runtime.
>

Sure. I will add the additional sanity checks.

> > +
> > +/* Per virtual pmu counter data */
> > +struct kvm_pmc {
> > +     u8 idx;
> > +     struct perf_event *perf_event;
> > +     uint64_t counter_val;
> > +     union sbi_pmu_ctr_info cinfo;
> > +     /* Event monitoring status */
> > +     bool started;
> > +};
> > +
> > +/* PMU data structure per vcpu */
> > +struct kvm_pmu {
> > +     struct kvm_pmc pmc[RISCV_MAX_COUNTERS];
> > +     /* Number of the virtual firmware counters available */
> > +     int num_fw_ctrs;
> > +     /* Number of the virtual hardware counters available */
> > +     int num_hw_ctrs;
> > +     /* A flag to indicate that pmu initialization is done */
> > +     bool init_done;
> > +     /* Bit map of all the virtual counter used */
> > +     DECLARE_BITMAP(pmc_in_use, RISCV_MAX_COUNTERS);
> > +};
> > +
> > +#define vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu) (&(vcpu)->arch.pmu_context)
> > +#define pmu_to_vcpu(pmu)  (container_of((pmu), struct kvm_vcpu, arch.pmu_context))
> > +
> > +int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_num_ctrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_return *retdata);
> > +int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cidx,
> > +                             struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_return *retdata);
> > +int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_start(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long ctr_base,
> > +                              unsigned long ctr_mask, unsigned long flag, uint64_t ival,
> > +                              struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_return *retdata);
> > +int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_stop(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long ctr_base,
> > +                             unsigned long ctr_mask, unsigned long flag,
> > +                             struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_return *retdata);
> > +int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_cfg_match(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long ctr_base,
> > +                                  unsigned long ctr_mask, unsigned long flag,
> > +                                  unsigned long eidx, uint64_t evtdata,
> > +                                  struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_return *retdata);
>
> s/flag/flags/ for all the above prototypes and all the implementations
> below.
>

Fixed.

> > +int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cidx,
> > +                             struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_return *retdata);
> > +void kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
> > +void kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_deinit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
> > +void kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
> > +
> > +#else
> > +struct kvm_pmu {
> > +};
> > +
> > +static inline void kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
> > +static inline void kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_deinit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
> > +static inline void kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
> > +#endif /* CONFIG_RISCV_PMU_SBI */
> > +#endif /* !__KVM_VCPU_RISCV_PMU_H */
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kvm/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kvm/Makefile
> > index 019df920..5de1053 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/kvm/Makefile
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/kvm/Makefile
> > @@ -25,3 +25,4 @@ kvm-y += vcpu_sbi_base.o
> >  kvm-y += vcpu_sbi_replace.o
> >  kvm-y += vcpu_sbi_hsm.o
> >  kvm-y += vcpu_timer.o
> > +kvm-$(CONFIG_RISCV_PMU_SBI) += vcpu_pmu.o
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu.c b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu.c
> > index 7c08567..7d010b0 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu.c
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu.c
> > @@ -138,6 +138,8 @@ static void kvm_riscv_reset_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> >       WRITE_ONCE(vcpu->arch.irqs_pending, 0);
> >       WRITE_ONCE(vcpu->arch.irqs_pending_mask, 0);
> >
> > +     kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_reset(vcpu);
> > +
> >       vcpu->arch.hfence_head = 0;
> >       vcpu->arch.hfence_tail = 0;
> >       memset(vcpu->arch.hfence_queue, 0, sizeof(vcpu->arch.hfence_queue));
> > @@ -194,6 +196,9 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> >       /* Setup VCPU timer */
> >       kvm_riscv_vcpu_timer_init(vcpu);
> >
> > +     /* setup performance monitoring */
> > +     kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_init(vcpu);
> > +
> >       /* Reset VCPU */
> >       kvm_riscv_reset_vcpu(vcpu);
> >
> > @@ -216,6 +221,8 @@ void kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> >       /* Cleanup VCPU timer */
> >       kvm_riscv_vcpu_timer_deinit(vcpu);
> >
> > +     kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_deinit(vcpu);
> > +
> >       /* Free unused pages pre-allocated for G-stage page table mappings */
> >       kvm_mmu_free_memory_cache(&vcpu->arch.mmu_page_cache);
> >  }
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_pmu.c b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_pmu.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000..2dad37f
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_pmu.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > +/*
> > + * Copyright (c) 2023 Rivos Inc
> > + *
> > + * Authors:
> > + *     Atish Patra <atishp@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include <linux/errno.h>
> > +#include <linux/err.h>
> > +#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
> > +#include <linux/perf/riscv_pmu.h>
> > +#include <asm/csr.h>
> > +#include <asm/kvm_vcpu_sbi.h>
> > +#include <asm/kvm_vcpu_pmu.h>
> > +#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
> > +
> > +#define kvm_pmu_num_counters(pmu) ((pmu)->num_hw_ctrs + (pmu)->num_fw_ctrs)
> > +
> > +int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_num_ctrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_return *retdata)
> > +{
> > +     struct kvm_pmu *kvpmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
> > +
> > +     retdata->out_val = kvm_pmu_num_counters(kvpmu);
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cidx,
> > +                             struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_return *retdata)
> > +{
> > +     struct kvm_pmu *kvpmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
> > +
> > +     if (cidx > RISCV_MAX_COUNTERS || cidx == 1) {
> > +             retdata->err_val = SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
> > +             return 0;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     retdata->out_val = kvpmu->pmc[cidx].cinfo.value;
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_start(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long ctr_base,
> > +                              unsigned long ctr_mask, unsigned long flag, uint64_t ival,
> > +                              struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_return *retdata)
> > +{
> > +     /* TODO */
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_stop(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long ctr_base,
> > +                             unsigned long ctr_mask, unsigned long flag,
> > +                             struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_return *retdata)
> > +{
> > +     /* TODO */
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_cfg_match(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long ctr_base,
> > +                                  unsigned long ctr_mask, unsigned long flag,
> > +                                  unsigned long eidx, uint64_t evtdata,
> > +                                  struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_return *retdata)
> > +{
> > +     /* TODO */
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cidx,
> > +                             struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_return *retdata)
> > +{
> > +     /* TODO */
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +void kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> > +{
> > +     int i = 0, ret, num_hw_ctrs = 0, hpm_width = 0;
> > +     struct kvm_pmu *kvpmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
> > +     struct kvm_pmc *pmc;
> > +
> > +     ret = riscv_pmu_get_hpm_info(&hpm_width, &num_hw_ctrs);
> > +     if (ret < 0 || !hpm_width || !num_hw_ctrs)
> > +             return;
> > +
> > +     /*
> > +      * It is guranteed that RISCV_KVM_MAX_FW_CTRS can't exceed 32 as
> > +      * that may exceed total number of counters more than RISCV_MAX_COUNTERS
> > +      */
> > +     kvpmu->num_hw_ctrs = num_hw_ctrs;
> > +     kvpmu->num_fw_ctrs = RISCV_KVM_MAX_FW_CTRS;
>
> If we sanity check that num_hw_ctrs <= 32 and num_fw_ctrs <= 32 at sbi_pmu
> probe time, then we can also return num_fw_ctrs (or num_ctrs) along with
> num_hw_ctrs from riscv_pmu_get_hpm_info(). Then, we can put the exact
> number here into kvmpmu->num_fw_ctrs, rather than using its max.
>

The firmware counter information retrieved from PMU driver will be the
number of firmware
counter host supports (i.e. M-mode firmware supports). The number of
counters supported for a
guest is entirely up to the hypervisor. There shouldn't be any
relation with the host's firmware counter.

Looking at it again, we should probably set kvpmu->num_fw_ctrs to
SBI_PMU_FW_MAX instead of RISCV_KVM_MAX_FW_CTRS.
We already have a sanity check for SBI_PMU_FW_MAX in the code.
> > +
> > +     /*
> > +      * There is no correlation between the logical hardware counter and virtual counters.
> > +      * However, we need to encode a hpmcounter CSR in the counter info field so that
> > +      * KVM can trap n emulate the read. This works well in the migration use case as
> > +      * KVM doesn't care if the actual hpmcounter is available in the hardware or not.
> > +      */
> > +     for (i = 0; i < kvm_pmu_num_counters(kvpmu); i++) {
> > +             /* TIME CSR shouldn't be read from perf interface */
> > +             if (i == 1)
> > +                     continue;
> > +             pmc = &kvpmu->pmc[i];
> > +             pmc->idx = i;
> > +             if (i < kvpmu->num_hw_ctrs) {
> > +                     pmc->cinfo.type = SBI_PMU_CTR_TYPE_HW;
> > +                     if (i < 3)
> > +                             /* CY, IR counters */
> > +                             pmc->cinfo.width = 63;
> > +                     else
> > +                             pmc->cinfo.width = hpm_width;
> > +                     /*
> > +                      * The CSR number doesn't have any relation with the logical
> > +                      * hardware counters. The CSR numbers are encoded sequentially
> > +                      * to avoid maintaining a map between the virtual counter
> > +                      * and CSR number.
> > +                      */
> > +                     pmc->cinfo.csr = CSR_CYCLE + i;
> > +             } else {
> > +                     pmc->cinfo.type = SBI_PMU_CTR_TYPE_FW;
> > +                     pmc->cinfo.width = BITS_PER_LONG - 1;
> > +             }
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     kvpmu->init_done = true;
> > +}
> > +
> > +void kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_deinit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> > +{
> > +     /* TODO */
> > +}
> > +
> > +void kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> > +{
> > +     kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_deinit(vcpu);
> > +}
> > --
> > 2.25.1
> >
>
> Thanks,
> drew



-- 
Regards,
Atish



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