Hi Yi, On 1/17/23 14:49, Yi Liu wrote: > Allow the vfio_device file to be in a state where the device FD is > opened but the device cannot be used by userspace (i.e. its .open_device() > hasn't been called). This inbetween state is not used when the device > FD is spawned from the group FD, however when we create the device FD > directly by opening a cdev it will be opened in the blocked state. Please explain why this is needed in the commit message (although you evoked the rationale in the cover letter). Eric > > In the blocked state, currently only the bind operation is allowed, > other device accesses are not allowed. Completing bind will allow user > to further access the device. > > This is implemented by adding a flag in struct vfio_device_file to mark > the blocked state and using a simple smp_load_acquire() to obtain the > flag value and serialize all the device setup with the thread accessing > this device. > > Due to this scheme it is not possible to unbind the FD, once it is bound, > it remains bound until the FD is closed. > > Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@xxxxxxxxxx> > Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@xxxxxxxxx> > --- > drivers/vfio/vfio.h | 1 + > drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > 2 files changed, 30 insertions(+) > > diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio.h b/drivers/vfio/vfio.h > index 3d8ba165146c..c69a9902ea84 100644 > --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio.h > +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio.h > @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ struct vfio_device_file { > struct vfio_device *device; > struct kvm *kvm; > struct iommufd_ctx *iommufd; > + bool access_granted; > }; > > void vfio_device_put_registration(struct vfio_device *device); > diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c > index 3df71bd9cd1e..d442ebaa4b21 100644 > --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c > +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c > @@ -430,6 +430,11 @@ int vfio_device_open(struct vfio_device_file *df) > } > } > > + /* > + * Paired with smp_load_acquire() in vfio_device_fops::ioctl/ > + * read/write/mmap > + */ > + smp_store_release(&df->access_granted, true); > return 0; > } > > @@ -1058,8 +1063,14 @@ static long vfio_device_fops_unl_ioctl(struct file *filep, > { > struct vfio_device_file *df = filep->private_data; > struct vfio_device *device = df->device; > + bool access; > int ret; > > + /* Paired with smp_store_release() in vfio_device_open() */ > + access = smp_load_acquire(&df->access_granted); > + if (!access) > + return -EINVAL; > + > ret = vfio_device_pm_runtime_get(device); > if (ret) > return ret; > @@ -1086,6 +1097,12 @@ static ssize_t vfio_device_fops_read(struct file *filep, char __user *buf, > { > struct vfio_device_file *df = filep->private_data; > struct vfio_device *device = df->device; > + bool access; > + > + /* Paired with smp_store_release() in vfio_device_open() */ > + access = smp_load_acquire(&df->access_granted); > + if (!access) > + return -EINVAL; > > if (unlikely(!device->ops->read)) > return -EINVAL; > @@ -1099,6 +1116,12 @@ static ssize_t vfio_device_fops_write(struct file *filep, > { > struct vfio_device_file *df = filep->private_data; > struct vfio_device *device = df->device; > + bool access; > + > + /* Paired with smp_store_release() in vfio_device_open() */ > + access = smp_load_acquire(&df->access_granted); > + if (!access) > + return -EINVAL; > > if (unlikely(!device->ops->write)) > return -EINVAL; > @@ -1110,6 +1133,12 @@ static int vfio_device_fops_mmap(struct file *filep, struct vm_area_struct *vma) > { > struct vfio_device_file *df = filep->private_data; > struct vfio_device *device = df->device; > + bool access; > + > + /* Paired with smp_store_release() in vfio_device_open() */ > + access = smp_load_acquire(&df->access_granted); > + if (!access) > + return -EINVAL; > > if (unlikely(!device->ops->mmap)) > return -EINVAL;