Re: [PATCH V7 2/7] vfio/type1: prevent underflow of locked_vm via exec()

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On 1/9/2023 8:52 AM, Jason Gunthorpe wrote:
> On Fri, Jan 06, 2023 at 10:14:57AM -0500, Steven Sistare wrote:
>> On 1/3/2023 2:20 PM, Jason Gunthorpe wrote:
>>> On Tue, Jan 03, 2023 at 01:12:53PM -0500, Steven Sistare wrote:
>>>> On 1/3/2023 10:20 AM, Jason Gunthorpe wrote:
>>>>> On Tue, Dec 20, 2022 at 12:39:20PM -0800, Steve Sistare wrote:
>>>>>> When a vfio container is preserved across exec, the task does not change,
>>>>>> but it gets a new mm with locked_vm=0, and loses the count from existing
>>>>>> dma mappings.  If the user later unmaps a dma mapping, locked_vm underflows
>>>>>> to a large unsigned value, and a subsequent dma map request fails with
>>>>>> ENOMEM in __account_locked_vm.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> To avoid underflow, grab and save the mm at the time a dma is mapped.
>>>>>> Use that mm when adjusting locked_vm, rather than re-acquiring the saved
>>>>>> task's mm, which may have changed.  If the saved mm is dead, do nothing.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> locked_vm is incremented for existing mappings in a subsequent patch.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Fixes: 73fa0d10d077 ("vfio: Type1 IOMMU implementation")
>>>>>> Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@xxxxxxxxxx>
>>>>>> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@xxxxxxxxx>
>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>  drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c | 27 +++++++++++----------------
>>>>>>  1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
>>>>>> index 144f5bb..71f980b 100644
>>>>>> --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
>>>>>> @@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ struct vfio_dma {
>>>>>>  	struct task_struct	*task;
>>>>>>  	struct rb_root		pfn_list;	/* Ex-user pinned pfn list */
>>>>>>  	unsigned long		*bitmap;
>>>>>> +	struct mm_struct	*mm;
>>>>>>  };
>>>>>>  
>>>>>>  struct vfio_batch {
>>>>>> @@ -420,8 +421,8 @@ static int vfio_lock_acct(struct vfio_dma *dma, long npage, bool async)
>>>>>>  	if (!npage)
>>>>>>  		return 0;
>>>>>>  
>>>>>> -	mm = async ? get_task_mm(dma->task) : dma->task->mm;
>>>>>> -	if (!mm)
>>>>>> +	mm = dma->mm;
>>>>>> +	if (async && !mmget_not_zero(mm))
>>>>>>  		return -ESRCH; /* process exited */
>>>>>
>>>>> Just delete the async, the lock_acct always acts on the dma which
>>>>> always has a singular mm.
>>>>>
>>>>> FIx the few callers that need it to do the mmget_no_zero() before
>>>>> calling in.
>>>>
>>>> Most of the callers pass async=true:
>>>>   ret = vfio_lock_acct(dma, lock_acct, false);
>>>>   vfio_lock_acct(dma, locked - unlocked, true);
>>>>   ret = vfio_lock_acct(dma, 1, true);
>>>>   vfio_lock_acct(dma, -unlocked, true);
>>>>   vfio_lock_acct(dma, -1, true);
>>>>   vfio_lock_acct(dma, -unlocked, true);
>>>>   ret = mm_lock_acct(task, mm, lock_cap, npage, false);
>>>>   mm_lock_acct(dma->task, dma->mm, dma->lock_cap, -npage, true);
>>>>   vfio_lock_acct(dma, locked - unlocked, true);
>>>
>>> Seems like if you make a lock_sub_acct() function that does the -1*
>>> and does the mmget it will be OK?
>>
>> Do you mean, provide two versions of vfio_lock_acct?  Simplified:
>>
>>     vfio_lock_acct()
>>     {
>>         mm_lock_acct()
>>         dma->locked_vm += npage;
>>     }
>>
>>     vfio_lock_acct_async()
>>     {
>>         mmget_not_zero(dma->mm)
>>
>>         mm_lock_acct()
>>         dma->locked_vm += npage;
>>
>>         mmput(dma->mm);
>>     }
> 
> I was thinking more like 
> 
> ()
>        mmget_not_zero(dma->mm)
> 	 mm->locked_vm -= npage 
         ^^^^^^
Is this shorthand for open coding __account_locked_vm?  If so, we are
essentially saying the same thing.  My function vfio_lock_acct_async calls 
mm_lock_acct which calls __account_locked_vm.

But, your vfio_lock_acct_subtract does not call mmput, so maybe I still don't
grok your suggestion.

FWIW here are my functions with all error checking:

static int mm_lock_acct(struct task_struct *task, struct mm_struct *mm,
                        bool lock_cap, long npage)
{
        int ret = mmap_write_lock_killable(mm);

        if (!ret) {
                ret = __account_locked_vm(mm, abs(npage), npage > 0, task,
                                          lock_cap);
                mmap_write_unlock(mm);
        }

        return ret;
}

static int vfio_lock_acct(struct vfio_dma *dma, long npage)
{
        int ret;

        if (!npage)
                return 0;

        ret = mm_lock_acct(dma->task, dma->mm, dma->lock_cap, npage);
        if (!ret)
                dma->locked_vm += npage;

        return ret;
}

static int vfio_lock_acct_async(struct vfio_dma *dma, long npage)
{
        int ret;

        if (!npage)
                return 0;

        if (!mmget_not_zero(dma->mm))
                return -ESRCH; /* process exited */

        ret = mm_lock_acct(dma->task, dma->mm, dma->lock_cap, npage);
        if (!ret)
                dma->locked_vm += npage;

        mmput(dma->mm);

        return ret;
}

- Steve



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