On Mon, Dec 19, 2022 at 10:36:47PM -0800, Xin Li wrote: > +static DEFINE_FRED_HANDLER(fred_exception) > +{ > + /* > + * This intentially omits exceptions that cannot happen on FRED h/w: > + * vectors _NOT_ listed are set to NULL. > + */ > + static const fred_handler exception_handlers[NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS] = { > + [X86_TRAP_DE] = fred_exc_divide_error, > + [X86_TRAP_DB] = fred_exc_debug, > + [X86_TRAP_NMI] = NULL, /* A separate event type, not handled here */ > + [X86_TRAP_BP] = exc_int3, > + [X86_TRAP_OF] = fred_exc_overflow, > + [X86_TRAP_BR] = fred_exc_bounds, > + [X86_TRAP_UD] = exc_invalid_op, > + [X86_TRAP_NM] = fred_exc_device_not_available, > + [X86_TRAP_DF] = fred_exc_double_fault, > + [X86_TRAP_OLD_MF] = NULL, /* 387 only! */ > + [X86_TRAP_TS] = fred_exc_invalid_tss, > + [X86_TRAP_NP] = fred_exc_segment_not_present, > + [X86_TRAP_SS] = fred_exc_stack_segment, > + [X86_TRAP_GP] = fred_exc_general_protection, > + [X86_TRAP_PF] = fred_exc_page_fault, > + [X86_TRAP_SPURIOUS] = NULL, /* Interrupts are their own event type */ > + [X86_TRAP_MF] = fred_exc_coprocessor_error, > + [X86_TRAP_AC] = fred_exc_alignment_check, > + [X86_TRAP_MC] = fred_exc_machine_check, > + [X86_TRAP_XF] = fred_exc_simd_coprocessor_error > + }; > + static const u32 noinstr_mask = BIT(X86_TRAP_DB) | BIT(X86_TRAP_BP) | > + BIT(X86_TRAP_DF) | BIT(X86_TRAP_PF) | > + BIT(X86_TRAP_MC) | BIT(X86_TRAP_UD); > + u8 vector = array_index_nospec((u8)regs->vector, NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS); > + irqentry_state_t state; > + > + if (likely(exception_handlers[vector])) { Can't you get rid of this branch by stuffing the exception_handlers[] table with fred_bad_event? > + if (!(BIT(vector) & noinstr_mask)) { > + state = irqentry_enter(regs); > + instrumentation_begin(); > + } > + > + exception_handlers[vector](regs); > + > + if (!(BIT(vector) & noinstr_mask)) { > + instrumentation_end(); > + irqentry_exit(regs, state); > + } This noinstr mask is daft; why not have DEFINE_FRED_HANDLER and DEFINE_FRED_HANDLER_RAW or something, have the normal one include the irqentry bits and use the _RAW one for the 'funny' ones that need to do it themselves? > + } else { > + return fred_bad_event(regs); > + } Then all this becomes: exception_handlers[vector](regs); no branches, no nothing. > +}