Re: [PATCH v1 13/16] vfio/ccw: allocate/populate the guest idal

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On 11/21/22 4:40 PM, Eric Farman wrote:
> Today, we allocate memory for a list of IDAWs, and if the CCW
> being processed contains an IDAL we read that data from the guest
> into that space. We then copy each IDAW into the pa_iova array,
> or fabricate that pa_iova array with a list of addresses based
> on a direct-addressed CCW.
> 
> Combine the reading of the guest IDAL with the creation of a
> pseudo-IDAL for direct-addressed CCWs, so that both CCW types
> have a "guest" IDAL that can be populated straight into the
> pa_iova array.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_cp.c | 72 +++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
>  1 file changed, 50 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_cp.c b/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_cp.c
> index 6839e7195182..90685cee85db 100644
> --- a/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_cp.c
> +++ b/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_cp.c
> @@ -192,11 +192,12 @@ static inline void page_array_idal_create_words(struct page_array *pa,
>  	 * idaw.
>  	 */
>  
> -	for (i = 0; i < pa->pa_nr; i++)
> +	for (i = 0; i < pa->pa_nr; i++) {
>  		idaws[i] = page_to_phys(pa->pa_page[i]);
>  
> -	/* Adjust the first IDAW, since it may not start on a page boundary */
> -	idaws[0] += pa->pa_iova[0] & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
> +		/* Incorporate any offset from each starting address */
> +		idaws[i] += pa->pa_iova[i] & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
> +	}
>  }
>  
>  static void convert_ccw0_to_ccw1(struct ccw1 *source, unsigned long len)
> @@ -496,6 +497,44 @@ static int ccwchain_fetch_tic(struct ccw1 *ccw,
>  	return -EFAULT;
>  }
>  
> +static unsigned long *get_guest_idal(struct ccw1 *ccw,
> +				     struct channel_program *cp,
> +				     int idaw_nr)
> +{
> +	struct vfio_device *vdev =
> +		&container_of(cp, struct vfio_ccw_private, cp)->vdev;
> +	unsigned long *idaws;
> +	int idal_len = idaw_nr * sizeof(*idaws);
> +	int idaw_size = PAGE_SIZE;
> +	int idaw_mask = ~(idaw_size - 1);
> +	int i, ret;
> +
> +	idaws = kcalloc(idaw_nr, sizeof(*idaws), GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!idaws)
> +		return NULL;
> +
> +	if (ccw_is_idal(ccw)) {
> +		/* Copy IDAL from guest */
> +		ret = vfio_dma_rw(vdev, ccw->cda, idaws, idal_len, false);
> +		if (ret) {
> +			kfree(idaws);
> +			return NULL;

As discussed off-list, for debug purposes consider using something like ERR_PTR of the vfio_dma_rw error return here rather than NULL. 

> +		}
> +	} else {
> +		/* Fabricate an IDAL based off CCW data address */
> +		if (cp->orb.cmd.c64) {
> +			idaws[0] = ccw->cda;
> +			for (i = 1; i < idaw_nr; i++)
> +				idaws[i] = (idaws[i - 1] + idaw_size) & idaw_mask;
> +		} else {

If anyone else is reviewing and stumbles on this, I was initially wondering why we bail here with no obvious explanation - was going to ask for a comment here but it looks like this else gets replaced next patch with implementation for format-1.

> +			kfree(idaws);
> +			return NULL;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	return idaws;
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * ccw_count_idaws() - Calculate the number of IDAWs needed to transfer
>   * a specified amount of data
> @@ -555,7 +594,7 @@ static int ccwchain_fetch_ccw(struct ccw1 *ccw,
>  		&container_of(cp, struct vfio_ccw_private, cp)->vdev;
>  	unsigned long *idaws;
>  	int ret;
> -	int idaw_nr, idal_len;
> +	int idaw_nr;
>  	int i;
>  
>  	/* Calculate size of IDAL */
> @@ -563,10 +602,8 @@ static int ccwchain_fetch_ccw(struct ccw1 *ccw,
>  	if (idaw_nr < 0)
>  		return idaw_nr;
>  
> -	idal_len = idaw_nr * sizeof(*idaws);
> -
>  	/* Allocate an IDAL from host storage */
> -	idaws = kcalloc(idaw_nr, sizeof(*idaws), GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
> +	idaws = get_guest_idal(ccw, cp, idaw_nr);
>  	if (!idaws) {
>  		ret = -ENOMEM;
>  		goto out_init;
> @@ -582,22 +619,13 @@ static int ccwchain_fetch_ccw(struct ccw1 *ccw,
>  	if (ret < 0)
>  		goto out_free_idaws;
>  
> -	if (ccw_is_idal(ccw)) {
> -		/* Copy guest IDAL into host IDAL */
> -		ret = vfio_dma_rw(vdev, ccw->cda, idaws, idal_len, false);
> -		if (ret)
> -			goto out_unpin;
> -
> -		/*
> -		 * Copy guest IDAWs into page_array, in case the memory they
> -		 * occupy is not contiguous.
> -		 */
> -		for (i = 0; i < idaw_nr; i++)
> +	/*
> +	 * Copy guest IDAWs into page_array, in case the memory they
> +	 * occupy is not contiguous.
> +	 */
> +	for (i = 0; i < idaw_nr; i++) {
> +		if (cp->orb.cmd.c64)
>  			pa->pa_iova[i] = idaws[i];
> -	} else {
> -		pa->pa_iova[0] = ccw->cda;
> -		for (i = 1; i < pa->pa_nr; i++)
> -			pa->pa_iova[i] = pa->pa_iova[i - 1] + PAGE_SIZE;
>  	}
>  
>  	if (ccw_does_data_transfer(ccw)) {




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