Re: [PATCH V2 vfio 02/14] vfio: Extend the device migration protocol with PRE_COPY

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On 02/12/2022 11:38, Shameerali Kolothum Thodi wrote:

-----Original Message-----
From: Yishai Hadas [mailto:yishaih@xxxxxxxxxx]
Sent: 01 December 2022 15:29
To: alex.williamson@xxxxxxxxxx; jgg@xxxxxxxxxx
Cc: kvm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; kevin.tian@xxxxxxxxx; joao.m.martins@xxxxxxxxxx;
leonro@xxxxxxxxxx; shayd@xxxxxxxxxx; yishaih@xxxxxxxxxx;
maorg@xxxxxxxxxx; avihaih@xxxxxxxxxx; cohuck@xxxxxxxxxx
Subject: [PATCH V2 vfio 02/14] vfio: Extend the device migration protocol
with PRE_COPY
[...]
+/**
+ * VFIO_MIG_GET_PRECOPY_INFO - _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 21)
+ *
+ * This ioctl is used on the migration data FD in the precopy phase of the
+ * migration data transfer. It returns an estimate of the current data sizes
+ * remaining to be transferred. It allows the user to judge when it is
+ * appropriate to leave PRE_COPY for STOP_COPY.
+ *
+ * This ioctl is valid only in PRE_COPY states and kernel driver should
+ * return -EINVAL from any other migration state.
+ *
+ * The vfio_precopy_info data structure returned by this ioctl provides
+ * estimates of data available from the device during the PRE_COPY states.
+ * This estimate is split into two categories, initial_bytes and
+ * dirty_bytes.
+ *
+ * The initial_bytes field indicates the amount of initial precopy
+ * data available from the device. This field should have a non-zero initial
+ * value and decrease as migration data is read from the device.
+ * It is recommended to leave PRE_COPY for STOP_COPY only after this field
+ * reaches zero. Leaving PRE_COPY earlier might make things slower.
+ *
+ * The dirty_bytes field tracks device state changes relative to data
+ * previously retrieved.  This field starts at zero and may increase as
+ * the internal device state is modified or decrease as that modified
+ * state is read from the device.
+ *
+ * Userspace may use the combination of these fields to estimate the
+ * potential data size available during the PRE_COPY phases, as well as
+ * trends relative to the rate the device is dirtying its internal
+ * state, but these fields are not required to have any bearing relative
+ * to the data size available during the STOP_COPY phase.
+ *
+ * Drivers have a lot of flexibility in when and what they transfer during the
+ * PRE_COPY phase, and how they report this from
VFIO_MIG_GET_PRECOPY_INFO.
+ *
+ * During pre-copy the migration data FD has a temporary "end of stream"
that is
+ * reached when both initial_bytes and dirty_byte are zero. For instance,
this
+ * may indicate that the device is idle and not currently dirtying any internal
+ * state. When read() is done on this temporary end of stream the kernel
driver
+ * should return ENOMSG from read(). Userspace can wait for more data
(which may
+ * never come) by using poll.
+ *
+ * Once in STOP_COPY the migration data FD has a permanent end of
stream
+ * signaled in the usual way by read() always returning 0 and poll always
+ * returning readable. ENOMSG may not be returned in STOP_COPY.
Support
+ * for this ioctl is optional.
Isn't mandatory if the driver claims support for VFIO_MIGRATION_PRE_COPY?

It seems reasonable to let it be mandatory once the driver claims to support PRE_COPY.

This will also simplify things from QEMU point of view which can expect the IOCTL to be supported.

Will add a note here as part of V3.


Other than that looks fine to me.

Reviewed-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@xxxxxxxxxx>

Thanks, will add your Reviewed-by as part of V3.

Yishai




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