The "perf stat" at the VM side still works even we set "-cpu host,-pmu" in the QEMU command line. That is, neither "-cpu host,-pmu" nor "-cpu EPYC" could disable the pmu virtualization in an AMD environment. We still see below at VM kernel side ... [ 0.510611] Performance Events: Fam17h+ core perfctr, AMD PMU driver. ... although we expect something like below. [ 0.596381] Performance Events: PMU not available due to virtualization, using software events only. [ 0.600972] NMI watchdog: Perf NMI watchdog permanently disabled This is because the AMD pmu (v1) does not rely on cpuid to decide if the pmu virtualization is supported. We disable KVM_CAP_PMU_CAPABILITY if the 'pmu' is disabled in the vcpu properties. Cc: Joe Jin <joe.jin@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@xxxxxxxxxx> --- target/i386/kvm/kvm.c | 17 +++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+) diff --git a/target/i386/kvm/kvm.c b/target/i386/kvm/kvm.c index 8fec0bc5b5..0b1226ff7f 100644 --- a/target/i386/kvm/kvm.c +++ b/target/i386/kvm/kvm.c @@ -137,6 +137,8 @@ static int has_triple_fault_event; static bool has_msr_mcg_ext_ctl; +static int has_pmu_cap; + static struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid_cache; static struct kvm_cpuid2 *hv_cpuid_cache; static struct kvm_msr_list *kvm_feature_msrs; @@ -1725,6 +1727,19 @@ static void kvm_init_nested_state(CPUX86State *env) void kvm_arch_pre_create_vcpu(CPUState *cs) { + X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs); + int ret; + + if (has_pmu_cap && !cpu->enable_pmu) { + ret = kvm_vm_enable_cap(kvm_state, KVM_CAP_PMU_CAPABILITY, 0, + KVM_PMU_CAP_DISABLE); + if (ret < 0) { + error_report("kvm: Failed to disable pmu cap: %s", + strerror(-ret)); + } + + has_pmu_cap = 0; + } } int kvm_arch_init_vcpu(CPUState *cs) @@ -2517,6 +2532,8 @@ int kvm_arch_init(MachineState *ms, KVMState *s) } } + has_pmu_cap = kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_PMU_CAPABILITY); + ret = kvm_get_supported_msrs(s); if (ret < 0) { return ret; -- 2.34.1