From: Tianyu Lan <tiala@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Enable #HV exception to handle interrupt requests from hypervisor. Co-developed-by: Lendacky Thomas <thomas.lendacky@xxxxxxx> Co-developed-by: Kalra Ashish <ashish.kalra@xxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <tiala@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S | 18 ++ arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h | 19 ++ arch/x86/include/asm/mem_encrypt.h | 2 + arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h | 6 + arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h | 4 + arch/x86/kernel/sev.c | 354 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----- arch/x86/kernel/traps.c | 50 ++++ 7 files changed, 400 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S index b2059df43c57..fe460cf44ab5 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S @@ -1058,6 +1058,15 @@ SYM_CODE_END(paranoid_entry) * R15 - old SPEC_CTRL */ SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(paranoid_exit) +#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT + /* + * If a #HV was delivered during execution and interrupts were + * disabled, then check if it can be handled before the iret + * (which may re-enable interrupts). + */ + mov %rsp, %rdi + call check_hv_pending +#endif UNWIND_HINT_REGS /* @@ -1183,6 +1192,15 @@ SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(error_entry) SYM_CODE_END(error_entry) SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(error_return) +#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT + /* + * If a #HV was delivered during execution and interrupts were + * disabled, then check if it can be handled before the iret + * (which may re-enable interrupts). + */ + mov %rsp, %rdi + call check_hv_pending +#endif UNWIND_HINT_REGS DEBUG_ENTRY_ASSERT_IRQS_OFF testb $3, CS(%rsp) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h index 7793e52d6237..e0730d8bc0ac 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h @@ -14,6 +14,9 @@ /* * Interrupt control: */ +#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT +void check_hv_pending(struct pt_regs *regs); +#endif /* Declaration required for gcc < 4.9 to prevent -Werror=missing-prototypes */ extern inline unsigned long native_save_fl(void); @@ -35,6 +38,19 @@ extern __always_inline unsigned long native_save_fl(void) return flags; } +extern inline void native_restore_fl(unsigned long flags) +{ + asm volatile("push %0 ; popf" + : /* no output */ + : "g" (flags) + : "memory", "cc"); +#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT + if ((flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)) { + check_hv_pending(NULL); + } +#endif +} + static __always_inline void native_irq_disable(void) { asm volatile("cli": : :"memory"); @@ -43,6 +59,9 @@ static __always_inline void native_irq_disable(void) static __always_inline void native_irq_enable(void) { asm volatile("sti": : :"memory"); +#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT + check_hv_pending(NULL); +#endif } static inline __cpuidle void native_safe_halt(void) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mem_encrypt.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mem_encrypt.h index 72ca90552b6a..7264ca5f5b2d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mem_encrypt.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mem_encrypt.h @@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ void __init early_set_mem_enc_dec_hypercall(unsigned long vaddr, int npages, void __init mem_encrypt_free_decrypted_mem(void); void __init sev_es_init_vc_handling(void); +void __init sev_snp_init_hv_handling(void); #define __bss_decrypted __section(".bss..decrypted") @@ -72,6 +73,7 @@ static inline void __init sme_encrypt_kernel(struct boot_params *bp) { } static inline void __init sme_enable(struct boot_params *bp) { } static inline void sev_es_init_vc_handling(void) { } +static inline void sev_snp_init_hv_handling(void) { } static inline int __init early_set_memory_decrypted(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long size) { return 0; } diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h index 10ac52705892..6fe25a6e325f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h @@ -562,10 +562,16 @@ #define MSR_AMD64_SEV_ENABLED_BIT 0 #define MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_ENABLED_BIT 1 #define MSR_AMD64_SEV_SNP_ENABLED_BIT 2 +#define MSR_AMD64_SEV_REFLECTVC_ENABLED_BIT 4 +#define MSR_AMD64_SEV_RESTRICTED_INJECTION_ENABLED_BIT 5 +#define MSR_AMD64_SEV_ALTERNATE_INJECTION_ENABLED_BIT 6 #define MSR_AMD64_SEV_ENABLED BIT_ULL(MSR_AMD64_SEV_ENABLED_BIT) #define MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_ENABLED BIT_ULL(MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_ENABLED_BIT) #define MSR_AMD64_SEV_SNP_ENABLED BIT_ULL(MSR_AMD64_SEV_SNP_ENABLED_BIT) +#define MSR_AMD64_SEV_REFLECTVC_ENABLED BIT_ULL(MSR_AMD64_SEV_REFLECTVC_ENABLED_BIT) +#define MSR_AMD64_SEV_RESTRICTED_INJECTION_ENABLED BIT_ULL(MSR_AMD64_SEV_RESTRICTED_INJECTION_ENABLED_BIT) +#define MSR_AMD64_SEV_ALTERNATE_INJECTION_ENABLED BIT_ULL(MSR_AMD64_SEV_ALTERNATE_INJECTION_ENABLED_BIT) #define MSR_AMD64_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL 0xc001011f /* AMD Collaborative Processor Performance Control MSRs */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h index f69c168391aa..85d6882262e7 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h @@ -115,6 +115,10 @@ #define SVM_VMGEXIT_AP_CREATE_ON_INIT 0 #define SVM_VMGEXIT_AP_CREATE 1 #define SVM_VMGEXIT_AP_DESTROY 2 +#define SVM_VMGEXIT_HV_DOORBELL_PAGE 0x80000014 +#define SVM_VMGEXIT_GET_PREFERRED_HV_DOORBELL_PAGE 0 +#define SVM_VMGEXIT_SET_HV_DOORBELL_PAGE 1 +#define SVM_VMGEXIT_QUERY_HV_DOORBELL_PAGE 2 #define SVM_VMGEXIT_HV_FEATURES 0x8000fffd #define SVM_VMGEXIT_UNSUPPORTED_EVENT 0x8000ffff diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/sev.c b/arch/x86/kernel/sev.c index b54ee3ba37b0..23cd025f97dc 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/sev.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/sev.c @@ -104,6 +104,12 @@ struct sev_es_runtime_data { * is currently unsupported in SEV-ES guests. */ unsigned long dr7; + /* + * SEV-SNP requires that the GHCB must be registered before using it. + * The flag below will indicate whether the GHCB is registered, if its + * not registered then sev_es_get_ghcb() will perform the registration. + */ + bool ghcb_registered; }; struct ghcb_state { @@ -122,6 +128,183 @@ struct sev_config { static struct sev_config sev_cfg __read_mostly; +static noinstr struct ghcb *__sev_get_ghcb(struct ghcb_state *state); +static noinstr void __sev_put_ghcb(struct ghcb_state *state); +static int vmgexit_hv_doorbell_page(struct ghcb *ghcb, u64 op, u64 pa); +static void sev_snp_setup_hv_doorbell_page(struct ghcb *ghcb); + +union hv_pending_events { + u16 events; + struct { + u8 vector; + u8 nmi : 1; + u8 mc : 1; + u8 reserved1 : 5; + u8 no_further_signal : 1; + }; +}; + +struct sev_hv_doorbell_page { + union hv_pending_events pending_events; + u8 no_eoi_required; + u8 reserved2[61]; + u8 padding[4032]; +}; + +struct sev_snp_runtime_data { + struct sev_hv_doorbell_page hv_doorbell_page; +}; + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sev_snp_runtime_data*, snp_runtime_data); + +static inline u64 sev_es_rd_ghcb_msr(void) +{ + return __rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB); +} + +static __always_inline void sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(u64 val) +{ + u32 low, high; + + low = (u32)(val); + high = (u32)(val >> 32); + + native_wrmsr(MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB, low, high); +} + +struct sev_hv_doorbell_page *sev_snp_current_doorbell_page(void) +{ + return &this_cpu_read(snp_runtime_data)->hv_doorbell_page; +} + +static u8 sev_hv_pending(void) +{ + return sev_snp_current_doorbell_page()->pending_events.events; +} + +static void hv_doorbell_apic_eoi_write(u32 reg, u32 val) +{ + if (xchg(&sev_snp_current_doorbell_page()->no_eoi_required, 0) & 0x1) + return; + + BUG_ON(reg != APIC_EOI); + apic->write(reg, val); +} + +static void do_exc_hv(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + union hv_pending_events pending_events; + u8 vector; + + while (sev_hv_pending()) { + asm volatile("cli" : : : "memory"); + + pending_events.events = xchg( + &sev_snp_current_doorbell_page()->pending_events.events, + 0); + + if (pending_events.nmi) + exc_nmi(regs); + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE + if (pending_events.mc) + exc_machine_check(regs); +#endif + + if (!pending_events.vector) + return; + + if (pending_events.vector < FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR) { + /* Exception vectors */ + WARN(1, "exception shouldn't happen\n"); + } else if (pending_events.vector == FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR) { + sysvec_irq_move_cleanup(regs); + } else if (pending_events.vector == IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR) { + WARN(1, "syscall shouldn't happen\n"); + } else if (pending_events.vector >= FIRST_SYSTEM_VECTOR) { + switch (pending_events.vector) { +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV) + case HYPERV_STIMER0_VECTOR: + sysvec_hyperv_stimer0(regs); + break; + case HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR: + sysvec_hyperv_callback(regs); + break; +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + case RESCHEDULE_VECTOR: + sysvec_reschedule_ipi(regs); + break; + case IRQ_MOVE_CLEANUP_VECTOR: + sysvec_irq_move_cleanup(regs); + break; + case REBOOT_VECTOR: + sysvec_reboot(regs); + break; + case CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR: + sysvec_call_function_single(regs); + break; + case CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR: + sysvec_call_function(regs); + break; +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC + case ERROR_APIC_VECTOR: + sysvec_error_interrupt(regs); + break; + case SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR: + sysvec_spurious_apic_interrupt(regs); + break; + case LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR: + sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt(regs); + break; + case X86_PLATFORM_IPI_VECTOR: + sysvec_x86_platform_ipi(regs); + break; +#endif + case 0x0: + break; + default: + panic("Unexpected vector %d\n", vector); + unreachable(); + } + } else { + common_interrupt(regs, pending_events.vector); + } + + asm volatile("sti" : : : "memory"); + } +} + +void check_hv_pending(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + struct pt_regs local_regs; + + if (!cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SEV_SNP)) + return; + + if (regs) { + if ((regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF) == 0) + return; + + if (!sev_hv_pending()) + return; + + do_exc_hv(regs); + } else { + if (sev_hv_pending()) { + memset(&local_regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs)); + regs = &local_regs; + asm volatile("movl %%cs, %%eax;" : "=a" (regs->cs)); + asm volatile("movl %%ss, %%eax;" : "=a" (regs->ss)); + regs->orig_ax = 0xffffffff; + regs->flags = native_save_fl(); + do_exc_hv(regs); + } + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(check_hv_pending); + static __always_inline bool on_vc_stack(struct pt_regs *regs) { unsigned long sp = regs->sp; @@ -193,68 +376,35 @@ void noinstr __sev_es_ist_exit(void) this_cpu_write(cpu_tss_rw.x86_tss.ist[IST_INDEX_VC], *(unsigned long *)ist); } -/* - * Nothing shall interrupt this code path while holding the per-CPU - * GHCB. The backup GHCB is only for NMIs interrupting this path. - * - * Callers must disable local interrupts around it. - */ -static noinstr struct ghcb *__sev_get_ghcb(struct ghcb_state *state) +static bool sev_restricted_injection_enabled(void) { - struct sev_es_runtime_data *data; + return sev_status & MSR_AMD64_SEV_RESTRICTED_INJECTION_ENABLED; +} + +void __init sev_snp_init_hv_handling(void) +{ + struct sev_snp_runtime_data *snp_data; + struct ghcb_state state; struct ghcb *ghcb; + unsigned long flags; + int cpu; + int err; WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()); + if (!cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SEV_SNP) || !sev_restricted_injection_enabled()) + return; - data = this_cpu_read(runtime_data); - ghcb = &data->ghcb_page; - - if (unlikely(data->ghcb_active)) { - /* GHCB is already in use - save its contents */ - - if (unlikely(data->backup_ghcb_active)) { - /* - * Backup-GHCB is also already in use. There is no way - * to continue here so just kill the machine. To make - * panic() work, mark GHCBs inactive so that messages - * can be printed out. - */ - data->ghcb_active = false; - data->backup_ghcb_active = false; - - instrumentation_begin(); - panic("Unable to handle #VC exception! GHCB and Backup GHCB are already in use"); - instrumentation_end(); - } - - /* Mark backup_ghcb active before writing to it */ - data->backup_ghcb_active = true; - - state->ghcb = &data->backup_ghcb; - - /* Backup GHCB content */ - *state->ghcb = *ghcb; - } else { - state->ghcb = NULL; - data->ghcb_active = true; - } + local_irq_save(flags); - return ghcb; -} + ghcb = __sev_get_ghcb(&state); -static inline u64 sev_es_rd_ghcb_msr(void) -{ - return __rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB); -} + sev_snp_setup_hv_doorbell_page(ghcb); -static __always_inline void sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(u64 val) -{ - u32 low, high; + __sev_put_ghcb(&state); - low = (u32)(val); - high = (u32)(val >> 32); + apic_set_eoi_write(hv_doorbell_apic_eoi_write); - native_wrmsr(MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB, low, high); + local_irq_restore(flags); } static int vc_fetch_insn_kernel(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt, @@ -515,6 +665,79 @@ static enum es_result vc_slow_virt_to_phys(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct es_em_ctxt /* Include code shared with pre-decompression boot stage */ #include "sev-shared.c" +/* + * Nothing shall interrupt this code path while holding the per-CPU + * GHCB. The backup GHCB is only for NMIs interrupting this path. + * + * Callers must disable local interrupts around it. + */ +static noinstr struct ghcb *__sev_get_ghcb(struct ghcb_state *state) +{ + struct sev_es_runtime_data *data; + struct ghcb *ghcb; + + WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()); + + data = this_cpu_read(runtime_data); + ghcb = &data->ghcb_page; + + if (unlikely(data->ghcb_active)) { + /* GHCB is already in use - save its contents */ + + if (unlikely(data->backup_ghcb_active)) { + /* + * Backup-GHCB is also already in use. There is no way + * to continue here so just kill the machine. To make + * panic() work, mark GHCBs inactive so that messages + * can be printed out. + */ + data->ghcb_active = false; + data->backup_ghcb_active = false; + + instrumentation_begin(); + panic("Unable to handle #VC exception! GHCB and Backup GHCB are already in use"); + instrumentation_end(); + } + + /* Mark backup_ghcb active before writing to it */ + data->backup_ghcb_active = true; + + state->ghcb = &data->backup_ghcb; + + /* Backup GHCB content */ + *state->ghcb = *ghcb; + } else { + state->ghcb = NULL; + data->ghcb_active = true; + } + + /* SEV-SNP guest requires that GHCB must be registered before using it. */ + if (!data->ghcb_registered) { + if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SEV_SNP)) { + snp_register_ghcb_early(__pa(ghcb)); + sev_snp_setup_hv_doorbell_page(ghcb); + } else { + sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(__pa(ghcb)); + } + data->ghcb_registered = true; + } + + return ghcb; +} + +static void sev_snp_setup_hv_doorbell_page(struct ghcb *ghcb) +{ + u64 pa; + enum es_result ret; + + pa = __pa(sev_snp_current_doorbell_page()); + vc_ghcb_invalidate(ghcb); + ret = vmgexit_hv_doorbell_page(ghcb, + SVM_VMGEXIT_SET_HV_DOORBELL_PAGE, pa); + if (ret != ES_OK) + panic("SEV-SNP: failed to set up #HV doorbell page"); +} + static noinstr void __sev_put_ghcb(struct ghcb_state *state) { struct sev_es_runtime_data *data; @@ -1282,6 +1505,11 @@ void setup_ghcb(void) snp_register_ghcb_early(__pa(&boot_ghcb_page)); } +int vmgexit_hv_doorbell_page(struct ghcb *ghcb, u64 op, u64 pa) +{ + return sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(ghcb, NULL, SVM_VMGEXIT_HV_DOORBELL_PAGE, op, pa); +} + #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU static void sev_es_ap_hlt_loop(void) { @@ -1355,6 +1583,7 @@ static void __init alloc_runtime_data(int cpu) static void __init init_ghcb(int cpu) { struct sev_es_runtime_data *data; + struct sev_snp_runtime_data *snp_data; int err; data = per_cpu(runtime_data, cpu); @@ -1366,8 +1595,22 @@ static void __init init_ghcb(int cpu) memset(&data->ghcb_page, 0, sizeof(data->ghcb_page)); + snp_data = memblock_alloc(sizeof(*snp_data), PAGE_SIZE); + if (!snp_data) + panic("Can't allocate SEV-SNP runtime data"); + + err = early_set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)&snp_data->hv_doorbell_page, + sizeof(snp_data->hv_doorbell_page)); + if (err) + panic("Can't map #HV doorbell pages unencrypted"); + + memset(&snp_data->hv_doorbell_page, 0, sizeof(snp_data->hv_doorbell_page)); + + per_cpu(snp_runtime_data, cpu) = snp_data; + data->ghcb_active = false; data->backup_ghcb_active = false; + data->ghcb_registered = false; } void __init sev_es_init_vc_handling(void) @@ -2006,7 +2249,12 @@ DEFINE_IDTENTRY_VC_USER(exc_vmm_communication) static bool hv_raw_handle_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) { - return false; + /* Clear the no_further_signal bit */ + sev_snp_current_doorbell_page()->pending_events.events &= 0x7fff; + + check_hv_pending(regs); + + return true; } static __always_inline bool on_hv_fallback_stack(struct pt_regs *regs) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c index 178015a820f0..af97e6610fbb 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c @@ -898,6 +898,53 @@ asmlinkage __visible noinstr struct pt_regs *vc_switch_off_ist(struct pt_regs *r return regs_ret; } + +asmlinkage __visible noinstr struct pt_regs *hv_switch_off_ist(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + unsigned long sp, *stack; + struct stack_info info; + struct pt_regs *regs_ret; + + /* + * A malicious hypervisor can inject 2 HVs in a row, which will corrupt + * the trap frame on our IST stack. We add a defensive check here to + * catch such behavior. + */ + BUG_ON(regs->sp >= __this_cpu_ist_bottom_va(HV) && regs->sp < __this_cpu_ist_top_va(HV)); + + /* + * In the SYSCALL entry path the RSP value comes from user-space - don't + * trust it and switch to the current kernel stack + */ + if (ip_within_syscall_gap(regs)) { + sp = this_cpu_read(cpu_current_top_of_stack); + goto sync; + } + + /* + * From here on the RSP value is trusted. Now check whether entry + * happened from a safe stack. Not safe are the entry or unknown stacks, + * use the fall-back stack instead in this case. + */ + sp = regs->sp; + stack = (unsigned long *)sp; + + if (!get_stack_info_noinstr(stack, current, &info) || info.type == STACK_TYPE_ENTRY || + info.type > STACK_TYPE_EXCEPTION_LAST) + sp = __this_cpu_ist_top_va(HV2); +sync: + /* + * Found a safe stack - switch to it as if the entry didn't happen via + * IST stack. The code below only copies pt_regs, the real switch happens + * in assembly code. + */ + sp = ALIGN_DOWN(sp, 8) - sizeof(*regs_ret); + + regs_ret = (struct pt_regs *)sp; + *regs_ret = *regs; + + return regs_ret; +} #endif asmlinkage __visible noinstr struct pt_regs *fixup_bad_iret(struct pt_regs *bad_regs) @@ -1457,4 +1504,7 @@ void __init trap_init(void) /* Setup traps as cpu_init() might #GP */ idt_setup_traps(); cpu_init(); + + /* Init #HV doorbell pages when running as an SEV-SNP guest */ + sev_snp_init_hv_handling(); } -- 2.25.1