Re: [PATCH v3 06/11] vfio-iommufd: Allow iommufd to be used in place of a container fd

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On Wed, 16 Nov 2022 17:05:31 -0400
Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> This makes VFIO_GROUP_SET_CONTAINER accept both a vfio container FD and an
> iommufd.
> 
> In iommufd mode an IOAS will exist after the SET_CONTAINER, but it will
> not be attached to any groups.
> 
> For VFIO this means that the VFIO_GROUP_GET_STATUS and
> VFIO_GROUP_FLAGS_VIABLE works subtly differently. With the container FD
> the iommu_group_claim_dma_owner() is done during SET_CONTAINER but for
> IOMMUFD this is done during VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD. Meaning that
> VFIO_GROUP_FLAGS_VIABLE could be set but GET_DEVICE_FD will fail due to
> viability.
> 
> As GET_DEVICE_FD can fail for many reasons already this is not expected to
> be a meaningful difference.
> 
> Reorganize the tests for if the group has an assigned container or iommu
> into a vfio_group_has_iommu() function and consolidate all the duplicated
> WARN_ON's etc related to this.
> 
> Call container functions only if a container is actually present on the
> group.
> 
> Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Tested-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@xxxxxxxxx>
> Tested-by: Lixiao Yang <lixiao.yang@xxxxxxxxx>
> Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Tested-by: Yu He <yu.he@xxxxxxxxx>
> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@xxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/vfio/Kconfig     |  1 +
>  drivers/vfio/container.c |  7 +++-
>  drivers/vfio/vfio.h      |  2 +
>  drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c | 86 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>  4 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/Kconfig b/drivers/vfio/Kconfig
> index 86c381ceb9a1e9..1118d322eec97d 100644
> --- a/drivers/vfio/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/vfio/Kconfig
> @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
>  menuconfig VFIO
>  	tristate "VFIO Non-Privileged userspace driver framework"
>  	select IOMMU_API
> +	depends on IOMMUFD || !IOMMUFD
>  	select VFIO_IOMMU_TYPE1 if MMU && (X86 || S390 || ARM || ARM64)
>  	select INTERVAL_TREE
>  	help
> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/container.c b/drivers/vfio/container.c
> index d97747dfb05d02..8772dad6808539 100644
> --- a/drivers/vfio/container.c
> +++ b/drivers/vfio/container.c
> @@ -516,8 +516,11 @@ int vfio_group_use_container(struct vfio_group *group)
>  {
>  	lockdep_assert_held(&group->group_lock);
>  
> -	if (!group->container || !group->container->iommu_driver ||
> -	    WARN_ON(!group->container_users))
> +	/*
> +	 * The container fd has been assigned with VFIO_GROUP_SET_CONTAINER but
> +	 * VFIO_SET_IOMMU hasn't been done yet.
> +	 */
> +	if (!group->container->iommu_driver)
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  
>  	if (group->type == VFIO_NO_IOMMU && !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio.h b/drivers/vfio/vfio.h
> index 247590334e14b0..985e13d52989ca 100644
> --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio.h
> +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio.h
> @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
>  #include <linux/cdev.h>
>  #include <linux/module.h>
>  
> +struct iommufd_ctx;
>  struct iommu_group;
>  struct vfio_device;
>  struct vfio_container;
> @@ -60,6 +61,7 @@ struct vfio_group {
>  	struct kvm			*kvm;
>  	struct file			*opened_file;
>  	struct blocking_notifier_head	notifier;
> +	struct iommufd_ctx		*iommufd;
>  };
>  
>  /* events for the backend driver notify callback */
> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c
> index 5c0e810f8b4d08..8c124290ce9f0d 100644
> --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c
> +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c
> @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
>  #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
>  #include <linux/interval_tree.h>
>  #include <linux/iova_bitmap.h>
> +#include <linux/iommufd.h>
>  #include "vfio.h"
>  
>  #define DRIVER_VERSION	"0.3"
> @@ -665,6 +666,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_unregister_group_dev);
>  /*
>   * VFIO Group fd, /dev/vfio/$GROUP
>   */
> +static bool vfio_group_has_iommu(struct vfio_group *group)
> +{
> +	lockdep_assert_held(&group->group_lock);
> +	if (!group->container)
> +		WARN_ON(group->container_users);
> +	else
> +		WARN_ON(!group->container_users);

I think this is just carrying forward the WARN_ON that gets replaced in
set_container, but I don't really see how this bit of paranoia is ever
a possibility.  If it is, a comment would be good, and perhaps simplify
to:

	WARN_ON(group->container ^ group->container_users);


> +	return group->container || group->iommufd;
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * VFIO_GROUP_UNSET_CONTAINER should fail if there are other users or
>   * if there was no container to unset.  Since the ioctl is called on
[snip]
> @@ -900,7 +945,14 @@ static int vfio_group_ioctl_get_status(struct vfio_group *group,
>  		return -ENODEV;
>  	}
>  
> -	if (group->container)
> +	/*
> +	 * With the container FD the iommu_group_claim_dma_owner() is done
> +	 * during SET_CONTAINER but for IOMMFD this is done during
> +	 * VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD. Meaning that with iommufd
> +	 * VFIO_GROUP_FLAGS_VIABLE could be set but GET_DEVICE_FD will fail due
> +	 * to viability.
> +	 */
> +	if (group->container || group->iommufd)

Why didn't this use the vfio_group_has_iommu() helper?  This is only
skipping the paranoia checks, which aren't currently obvious to me
anyway.  Thanks,

Alex

>  		status.flags |= VFIO_GROUP_FLAGS_CONTAINER_SET |
>  				VFIO_GROUP_FLAGS_VIABLE;
>  	else if (!iommu_group_dma_owner_claimed(group->iommu_group))




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