vfio_pci_dev_set_needs_reset() inspects the open_count of every device in the set to determine whether a reset is allowed. The current device always has open_count == 1 within vfio_pci_core_disable(), effectively disabling the reset logic. This field is also documented as private in vfio_device, so it should not be used to determine whether other devices in the set are open. Checking for vfio_device_set_open_count() > 1 on the device set fixes both issues. After commit 2cd8b14aaa66 ("vfio/pci: Move to the device set infrastructure"), failure to create a new file for a device would cause the reset to be skipped due to open_count being decremented after calling close_device() in the error path. After commit eadd86f835c6 ("vfio: Remove calls to vfio_group_add_container_user()"), releasing a device would always skip the reset due to an ordering change in vfio_device_fops_release(). Failing to reset the device leaves it in an unknown state, potentially causing errors when it is accessed later or bound to a different driver. This issue was observed with a Radeon RX Vega 56 [1002:687f] (rev c3) assigned to a Windows guest. After shutting down the guest, unbinding the device from vfio-pci, and binding the device to amdgpu: [ 548.007102] [drm:psp_hw_start [amdgpu]] *ERROR* PSP create ring failed! [ 548.027174] [drm:psp_hw_init [amdgpu]] *ERROR* PSP firmware loading failed [ 548.027242] [drm:amdgpu_device_fw_loading [amdgpu]] *ERROR* hw_init of IP block <psp> failed -22 [ 548.027306] amdgpu 0000:0a:00.0: amdgpu: amdgpu_device_ip_init failed [ 548.027308] amdgpu 0000:0a:00.0: amdgpu: Fatal error during GPU init Fixes: 2cd8b14aaa66 ("vfio/pci: Move to the device set infrastructure") Fixes: eadd86f835c6 ("vfio: Remove calls to vfio_group_add_container_user()") Signed-off-by: Anthony DeRossi <ajderossi@xxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@xxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@xxxxxxxxx> --- drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c | 10 +++++----- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c index badc9d828cac..e030c2120183 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c +++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c @@ -2488,12 +2488,12 @@ static bool vfio_pci_dev_set_needs_reset(struct vfio_device_set *dev_set) struct vfio_pci_core_device *cur; bool needs_reset = false; - list_for_each_entry(cur, &dev_set->device_list, vdev.dev_set_list) { - /* No VFIO device in the set can have an open device FD */ - if (cur->vdev.open_count) - return false; + /* No other VFIO device in the set can be open. */ + if (vfio_device_set_open_count(dev_set) > 1) + return false; + + list_for_each_entry(cur, &dev_set->device_list, vdev.dev_set_list) needs_reset |= cur->needs_reset; - } return needs_reset; } -- 2.37.4